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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2020 Jul;16(3):e12973.
doi: 10.1111/mcn.12973. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

Nutritional training in a humanitarian context: Evidence from a cluster randomized trial

Sikandra Kurdi  1 , Jose Luis Figueroa  2 , Hosam Ibrahim  1
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Nutritional training in a humanitarian context: Evidence from a cluster randomized trial

Sikandra Kurdi et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2020 Jul.

Abstract

Behavioural change communication interventions have been shown to be effective at improving infant and young child nutrition knowledge and practices. However, evidence in humanitarian response contexts is scarce. Using data on secondary outcomes of breastfeeding, water treatment, and knowledge from a cluster randomized control trial of the Yemen Cash for Nutrition programme's impact on child nutritional status, this paper shows that the programme significantly improved knowledge and practices for poor women with young children in the pilot districts. The intervention consisted of cash transfers and monthly group nutrition education sessions led by locally recruited community health volunteers. Data are based on self-reports by participants. Estimating impacts among all 1,945 women in 190 clusters randomly assigned to treatment versus control and controlling for baseline levels and community characteristic and adjusting for noncompliance with randomization, the programme increased the probability of breastfeeding initiation within the first hour after delivery by 15.6% points (p < .05; control = 74.4% and treatment = 83.6%), the probability of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months by 14.4% points (control = 13.5% and treatment = 25.3%), the probability of households treating water consumed by adults by 16.7% points (p < .01; control = 13.9% and treatment = 23.4%), and treating water consumed by children under two by 10.3% points (p < .10; control = 31.2% and treatment = 37.9%). Impacts on knowledge and breastfeeding are similar for both literate and illiterate women, and water treatment impacts are significantly larger for literate women. This study was registered at 3ie (RIDIE-STUDY-ID-5b4eff881b29a) and funded by the Nordic Trust Fund and Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research programme on Policies, Institutions, and Markets.

Keywords: behaviour change communication; breastfeeding initiation; breastfeeding knowledge; cluster randomized control trial; humanitarian crisis; infant and child nutrition; infant feeding behaviour; programme evaluation; water treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

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Figure 1
Timeline
Figure 2
Figure 2
Participant flow diagram
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