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. 2020 Mar 5;25(5):1162.
doi: 10.3390/molecules25051162.

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Aromatic Amide-Substituted Benzimidazole-Derived Chalcones. The Effect of Upregulating TP53 Protein Expression

Lintao Wu  1 , Yuting Yang  2 , Zhijun Wang  1 , Xi Wu  1 , Feng Su  1 , Mengyao Li  1 , Xiaobi Jing  3 , Chun Han  1
Affiliations

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Aromatic Amide-Substituted Benzimidazole-Derived Chalcones. The Effect of Upregulating TP53 Protein Expression

Lintao Wu et al. Molecules. .

Abstract

A series of benzimidazole-derived chalcones containing aromatic amide substituent were designed and synthesized. All of the chalcone compounds were tested for their in vitro antitumor activity against human cancer cell lines (HCT116, HepG2, A549, and CRL-5908). The antiproliferative activity of compounds 3, 6, 9, 14, 15, 16 against HCT116 cells was significantly better than that that of 5-Fluorouracil (IC50: 94.63 µM). The antitumor activity of these compounds showed obvious differences between the wild type HCT116 and mutant HCT116 (TP53-/-) cells. A preliminary mechanistic study suggested that these compounds act by upregulating the expression of TP53 protein in tumor cells without inhibiting the MDM2-TP53 interaction.

Keywords: TP53 protein; antiproliferative activities; aromatic amide-substituted; chalcones; upregulating.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Reagents and conditions: (a) lactic acid, 4 M HCl, reflux; (b) CrO3, acetic acid, 90–105 °C (c) terephthalaldehydic acid, 10% NaOH aqueous, ethanol, rt; (d) SOCl2, DMF, reflux; (e) K2CO3, DMF, Aromatic amine, 0–5 °C.
Figure 1
Figure 1
G2/M phase arrest and the induction of apoptosis in HCT116 cells after treatment with compounds 6, 9, and Nutlin-3a.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The activation of p53 pathway and p53 up regulation in HCT116 cells by compounds 6, 9 (western blotting).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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