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Review
. 2020 Feb 29;6(2):e03496.
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03496. eCollection 2020 Feb.

The advantages and disadvantages of sleeve gastrectomy; clinical laboratory to bedside review

Affiliations
Review

The advantages and disadvantages of sleeve gastrectomy; clinical laboratory to bedside review

Milad Kheirvari et al. Heliyon. .

Abstract

Sleeve gastrectomy is a surgical technique and a leading method in metabolic surgery. Sleeve gastrectomy gained ever-increasing popularity among laparoscopic surgeons involved in bariatric surgery and has proved to be a successful method in achieving considerable weight loss in a short time. There are some disparate effects that patients may experience after sleeve gastrectomy including a reduction in BMI, weight, blood pressure, stroke, and cancer and also a significant remission in obesity-related diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2D), Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD), cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and craniopharyngioma-related hypothalamic obesity as well as non-obesity-related diseases such as gout, musculoskeletal problems, ovarian disorders and urinary incontinence. The most common complications of sleeve gastrectomy are bleeding, nutrient deficiencies, and leakage. There are several studies on the impact of gender and ethnic disparities on post-operative complications. This study collects state of the art of reports on sleeve gastrectomy. The aim of this study was to analyze recent studies and review the advantages and disadvantages of sleeve gastrectomy.

Keywords: Advantages of surgery; Biochemistry; Laparoscopic sleeve surgery; Medical education; Obesity; Post-operative remission; Sleeve gastrectomy; Surgery.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Vast part of stomach is resected in sleeve gastrectomy. 1) Stomach of patient with BMI of 42 before operation. 2) Around 80% of stomach fundus area is resected through laparoscopic technique. The figures were taken through the procedures of sleeve gastrectomy under supervision of Dr. Taha Anbara at Erfan Niayesh Hospital and consent was gathered from the patient.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The laparoscopic technique. This procedure has quickly attracted considerable surgical interest because it does not require a gastrointestinal anastomosis or intestinal bypass and thanks to the laparoscopic technique. The figure was taken through the procedures of sleeve gastrectomy at Erfan Niayesh Hospital and consent was gathered from the patient.
Figure 3
Figure 3
The details of changes in clinical markers and summary of the sleeve gastrectomy effects on the majority of physiological parameters.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Clinical marker changes after sleeve gastrectomy.

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