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. 2019 Jan-Dec:3:2470547019877651.
doi: 10.1177/2470547019877651. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

"Association of Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Inflammation: Using Total White Blood Cell Count as a Marker"

Farrukh M Koraishy  1 , Joanne Salas  2 , Thomas C Neylan  3 , Beth E Cohen  4 , Paula P Schnurr  5 , Sean Clouston  6 , Jeffrey F Scherrer  2
Affiliations

"Association of Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Inflammation: Using Total White Blood Cell Count as a Marker"

Farrukh M Koraishy et al. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks). 2019 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is known to be associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is not known if total white blood cell (WBC) count, a routinely checked inflammatory marker, is associated with PTSD symptom trajectories using medical record data.

Methods: We used latent class growth analysis to identify three-year PTSD symptom trajectories using PTSD Checklist (PCL) scores. The outcome for each patient was maximum WBC count from index PTSD diagnosis to last PCL. Using linear regression analysis, we then calculated and compared the average WBC count for each trajectory before and after controlling for age, gender, race, obesity, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, depression and other co-morbid inflammatory conditions.

Results: Patients were 40.2 (SD±13.5) years of age, 83.7% male and 67.9% white. We identified three PCL trajectory groups based on symptom severity over time: 'moderate-large decrease', 'moderate severe-slight decrease', and 'severe-persistent'. In adjusted analyses, 'severe-persistent' vs. 'moderate-large decrease' had significantly higher WBC count (B=0.64; 95%CI=0.18, 1.09; p=.006). Although non-significant, 'moderate severe-slight decrease' vs. 'moderate-large decrease' also had a higher WBC count (B=0.42; 95% CI: -0.02, 0.86; p=.061).

Conclusion: Persistently severe PTSD is associated with a higher WBC count than improving PTSD. WBC appears to have utility for measuring the association between psychiatric disorders and inflammation in retrospective cohort studies involving large administrative medical record data bases.

Keywords: PTSD Checklist (PCL) scores; Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); inflammation; symptom trajectories; white blood cell (WBC).

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: none

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Three-year PCL trajectories and predicted group membership probabilities. Group 1: moderate-large decrease; Group 2: moderate-severe-slight decrease; Group 3: severe-persistent; PCL: PTSD Checklist.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Crude and adjusted WBC count by group. WBC: white blood cell (units = × 109/L); PCL: PTSD Checklist.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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