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. 2020 Mar 7;25(5):1210.
doi: 10.3390/molecules25051210.

Blue Emitting Star-Shaped and Octasilsesquioxane-Based Polyanions Bearing Boron Clusters. Photophysical and Thermal Properties

Affiliations

Blue Emitting Star-Shaped and Octasilsesquioxane-Based Polyanions Bearing Boron Clusters. Photophysical and Thermal Properties

Justo Cabrera-González et al. Molecules. .

Abstract

High boron content systems were prepared by the peripheral functionalisation of 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene (TPB) and octavinylsilsesquioxane (OVS) with two different anionic boron clusters: closo-dodecaborate (B12) and cobaltabisdicarbollide (COSAN). TPB was successfully decorated with three cluster units by an oxonium ring-opening reaction, while OVS was bonded to eight clusters by catalysed metathesis cross-coupling. The resulting compounds were spectroscopically characterised, and their solution-state photophysical properties analysed. For TPB, the presence of COSAN dramatically quenches the fluorescence emission (λem = 369 nm; ΦF = 0.8%), while B12-substituted TPB shows an appreciable emission efficiency (λem = 394 nm; ΦF = 12.8%). For octasilsesquioxanes, the presence of either COSAN or B12 seems to be responsible for ∼80 nm bathochromic shift with respect to the core emission, but both cases show low emission fluorescence (ΦF = 1.4-1.8%). In addition, a remarkable improvement of the thermal stability of OVS was observed after its functionalisation with these boron clusters.

Keywords: boranes; boron clusters; luminescence; metallacarboranes; octasilsesquioxanes; triphenylbenzene.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Synthesis of compounds 4 and 5.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Synthesis of compounds (a) 6 and (b) T8-B12.
Figure 1
Figure 1
1H-NMR spectra in acetone-d6 of (a) octavinylsilsesquioxane (OVS), (b) compound 6 and (c) T8-B12.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Absorption and emission spectra of (a) 4–5 and (b) T8-B12 and T8-COSAN recorded in CH3CN (au: Arbitrary units).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data under argon (10 °C/min) for octavinylsilsesquioxane (OVS), T8-B12 and T8-COSAN.

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