A meta-ethnographic synthesis of qualitative research on women's experience of midwifery care

Abstract

Labor and birth constitute a significant emotional event for a childbearing woman. The aim was to explore women's reflections on their experiences of labor and birth and how these were influenced by the midwifery care they received. A modified version of Noblit and Hare's meta-ethnographic approach was used to develop an inductive and interpretive synthesis of nine qualitative articles. Relevant databases were searched and qualitative articles appraised by means of the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. Two metaphors were identified: The guide-Please share your knowledge and The motherly midwife as an anchor. The comprehensive understanding of the images evoked by the metaphors resulted in an overall metaphoric representation of the women's experiences: The midwife as a birth pilot, that is, a positive labor and birth experience is dependent on the relationship with the midwife. This finding confirms previous knowledge that a trusting relationship results in confidence, while feeling secure leads to a positive birth experience. The metaphors facilitate understanding of the significance of the midwife for women's labor and birth experiences. Knowledge of labor and birth experiences helps to broaden understanding of the necessity of midwives being willing to engage, act, be aware of errors that may affect women's birth experience, and employ tools to predict unexpected adverse events.

Keywords: birth experience; meta-ethnography; midwife; safe care; trusting relationship.