Biological effects of red beetroot and betalains: A review
- PMID: 32171042
- DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6653
Biological effects of red beetroot and betalains: A review
Abstract
Over the past few years, the use of natural substances as protective or therapeutic agents has gained much attention worldwide. Recent modern studies have shown a variety of health benefits for red beetroot and its active compounds betalains (also betanin) such as antioxidative, anti-inflammation, anticancer, blood pressure and lipid lowering, also antidiabetic and anti-obesity effects. Betanin, the main component of the red beetroot, is a betalain glycosidic pigment, which is used as a food additive. This review summarizes findings in the literature and shows the therapeutic potential of red beetroot and its active compounds (betalains) as promising alternatives for supplemental therapies in multiple diseases.
Keywords: betalain; betanin; pharmacological effects; red beetroot.
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
References
REFERENCES
-
- Albasher, G., Almeer, R., Al-Otibi, F. O., Al-Kubaisi, N., & Mahmoud, A. M. (2019). Ameliorative effect of Beta vulgaris root extract on chlorpyrifos-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and liver injury in rats. Biomolecules, 9(7), 261.
-
- Al-Dosari, M., Alqasoumi, S. A., Ahmed, M., Al-Yahya, M., Ansari, M. N., & Rafatullah, S. (2011). Effect of Beta vulgaris L. on cholesterol rich diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Farmácia, 59, 669-678.
-
- Ashor, A. W., Jajja, A., Sutyarjoko, A., Brandt, K., Qadir, O., Lara, J., & Siervo, M. (2015). Effects of beetroot juice supplementation on microvascular blood flow in older overweight and obese subjects: A pilot randomised controlled study. Journal of Human Hypertension, 29(8), 511-513.
-
- Baker, R. G., Hayden, M. S., & Ghosh, S. (2011). NF-κB, inflammation, and metabolic disease. Cell Metabolism, 13(1), 11-22.
-
- Baião, D. D., da Silva, D. V., Del Aguila, E. M., & Paschoalin, V. M. (2017). Nutritional, bioactive and physicochemical characteristics of different beetroot formulations. Food Additives, 6, 6.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous
