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Review
. 2020 Apr;36(2):255-265.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.002. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

Role of Antithrombin III and Tissue Factor Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Sepsis

Affiliations
Review

Role of Antithrombin III and Tissue Factor Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Sepsis

Sarah Sungurlu et al. Crit Care Clin. 2020 Apr.

Abstract

The pathobiology of the septic process includes a complex interrelationship between inflammation and the coagulations system. Antithrombin (AT) and tissue factor are important components of the coagulation system and have potential roles in the production and amplification of sepsis. Sepsis is associated with a decrease in AT levels, and low levels are also associated with the development of multiple organ failure and death. Treatment strategies incorporating AT replacement therapy in sepsis and septic shock have not resulted in an improvement in survival or reversal of disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Keywords: Antithrombin; Coagulopathy; Multiple organ failure; Sepsis; Tissue factor.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors have no significant relationships to disclose related to this article.

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