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. 2020 Apr;32(17):e2000455.
doi: 10.1002/adma.202000455. Epub 2020 Mar 16.

Interfacial Engineering of MoO2 -FeP Heterojunction for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Coupled with Biomass Electrooxidation

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Interfacial Engineering of MoO2 -FeP Heterojunction for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Coupled with Biomass Electrooxidation

Ganceng Yang et al. Adv Mater. 2020 Apr.

Abstract

Simultaneous highly efficient production of hydrogen and conversion of biomass into value-added products is meaningful but challenging. Herein, a porous nanospindle composed of carbon-encapsulated MoO2 -FeP heterojunction (MoO2 -FeP@C) is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and biomass electrooxidation reaction (BEOR). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations confirm the electron transfer from MoO2 to FeP at the interfaces, where electron accumulation on FeP favors the optimization of H2 O and H* absorption energies for HER, whereas hole accumulation on MoO2 is responsible for improving the BEOR activity. Thanks to its interfacial electronic structure, MoO2 -FeP@C exhibits excellent HER activity with an overpotential of 103 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 48 mV dec-1 . Meanwhile, when 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is chosen as the biomass for BEOR, the conversion is almost 100%, and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is obtained with the selectivity of 98.6%. The electrolyzer employing MoO2 -FeP@C for cathodic H2 and anodic FDCA production requires only a low voltage of 1.486 V at 10 mA cm-2 and can be powered by a solar cell (output voltage: 1.45 V). Additionally, other BEORs coupled with HER catalyzed by MoO2 -FeP@C also have excellent catalytic performance, implying their good versatility.

Keywords: biomass electrooxidation; electron transfer; heterojunctions; hydrogen evolution; porous nanospindles.

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