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Case Reports
. 2017 Aug 23;9(8):e1602.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.1602.

The Stiff People: Two Rare Cases of Stiff-person Syndrome

Muhammad Z Siddiqui  1 , Hassaan Tohid  2 , Rebecca Brown  3 , Samia Qazi  4
Affiliations
Case Reports

The Stiff People: Two Rare Cases of Stiff-person Syndrome

Muhammad Z Siddiqui et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare disorder that affects the central nervous system and is characterized by progressive muscle stiffness, rigidity, and spasm of axial and limb muscles. The syndrome is caused by a lack of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which occurs because of antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), an essential enzyme for GABA synthesis. Hence, the patients present with increased muscular activity. In this article, we will discuss two case studies of stiff-person syndrome.

Keywords: gaba; gad; gamma butyric amino acid; glutamic acid decarboxylase; sps; stiff-man syndrome; stiff-person syndrome.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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