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Review
. 2021 Mar;15(1):267-274.
doi: 10.1007/s12105-020-01152-0. Epub 2020 Mar 18.

Tonsillar p16-Positive Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma Mimicking HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Reported Cases

Affiliations
Review

Tonsillar p16-Positive Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma Mimicking HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Reported Cases

Bailey Hutchison et al. Head Neck Pathol. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare entity which can share morphologic features with non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. Recent reports suggest that up to half of FDCSs show immunohistochemical positivity for p16 (Zhang et al., in Hum Pathol 66:40-47, 2017), a stain that is conventionally used in the risk stratification of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Herein, we report a case of p16-positive FDCS with clinical and histomorphologic overlap with human papilloma virus (HPV)-related OPSCC.

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Conflict of interest statement

All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
A CT scan showed non-specific enlargement of the right palatine tonsil up to 2.8 cm in diameter. The oropharynx and neck were otherwise unremarkable
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
The well-circumscribed mass consisted of sheets of epithelioid cells with pseudonuclear inclusions. Patchy lymphocytic infiltrates and giant cells were present
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
p16 immunostaining shows cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity in > 70% of lesional cells
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
The lesional cells were negative for cytokeratin and were strongly positive for dendritic cell markers CD21, CD23, and CD35

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