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. 2021 Jun;30(3):300-307.
doi: 10.1080/09638237.2020.1739245. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Factors predicting help seeking for mental illness among college students

Kristin A Kosyluk  1 , Kyaien O Conner  1 , Maya Al-Khouja  2 , Andrea Bink  2 , Blythe Buchholz  2 , Sarah Ellefson  2 , Konadu Fokuo  2 , David Goldberg  2 , Dana Kraus  2 , Adeline Leon  2 , Karina Powell  2 , Annie Schmidt  3 , Patrick Michaels  4 , Patrick W Corrigan  2
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Factors predicting help seeking for mental illness among college students

Kristin A Kosyluk et al. J Ment Health. 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Background: Evidence supports the contribution of various stigma-related constructs to help-seeking. These constructs have yet to be tested in a single model among college students, a group highly affected by mental illness.

Aims: Using data from 153 college students, this study examines factors contributing to help seeking for mental illness.

Method: Using path analysis, the current study evaluated a model of the relationship between level of familiarity, personal stigma, desired social distance, label avoidance, attitudes towards treatment seeking and intentions to seek treatment.

Results: Findings support a model of help-seeking describing the relationship between familiarity with mental illness, personal stigma, social distance, label avoidance, attitudes and intentions to seek treatment.

Conclusions: Findings suggest label avoidance, attitudes towards treatment seeking and intentions to seek treatment might be augmented through interventions aimed at increasing college students' levels of familiarity, or intimate contact, with individuals with mental illness. Additional implications for practice and further research are addressed.

Keywords: Stigma; college students; help seeking; label avoidance; level of familiarity.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Hypothesized model of the relationship between personal stigma, social distance, label avoidance, attitudes towards treatment seeking, and intentions to seek treatment.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Model 2 of the relationship between level of familiarity, personal stigma, social distance, label avoidance, attitudes towards treatment seeking, and intentions to seek treatment. Note. All path coefficients are standardized values. *p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p<.001
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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