Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Aug;127(8):1127-1130.
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.02.014. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Post-antibiotic Ocular Surface Microbiome in Children: A Cluster-Randomized Trial

Affiliations
Review

Post-antibiotic Ocular Surface Microbiome in Children: A Cluster-Randomized Trial

Thuy Doan et al. Ophthalmology. 2020 Aug.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Ocular surface bacterial composition and diversity of children randomized to the placebo and azithromycin-treated groups. A, Locations of villages randomized in the Dosso region of Niger. Black and red circles represent villages randomized to placebo and azithromycin, respectively (terrain base maps www.thunderforest.com; data, www.osm.org/copyright, adapted under CC-BY-SA 2.0). B, Mean relative abundance of the 15 most abundant genera at baseline and 24 months for 600 samples from 30 villages between treatment groups. C, Scatter plots for Shannon’s diversity index at baseline (P = 0.84) and at 24 months (P = 0.04). D, Density plot for inverse Simpson’s diversity index at baseline (P = 0.99) and at 24 months (P = 0.02). All P values are permuted with 10 000 simulations.

References

    1. Keenan J.D., Bailey R.L., West S.K. Azithromycin to reduce childhood mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:1583–1592. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Doan T., Hinterwirth A., Worden L. Gut microbiome alteration in MORDOR I: a community-randomized trial of mass azithromycin distribution. Nat Med. 2019;25:1370–1376. - PubMed
    1. Retallack H., Di Lullo E., Arias C. Zika virus cell tropism in the developing human brain and inhibition by azithromycin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113:14408–14413. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Schogler A., Kopf B.S., Edwards M.R. Novel antiviral properties of azithromycin in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells. Eur Respir J. 2015;45:428–439. - PubMed
    1. Cavuoto K.M., Banerjee S., Miller D., Galor A. Composition and comparison of the ocular surface microbiome in infants and older children. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2018;7:16. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Substances