Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Jan-Mar;18(1):1862.
doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2020.1.1862. Epub 2020 Mar 6.

Strategies for inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) education throughout pharmacy school curricula

Affiliations

Strategies for inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) education throughout pharmacy school curricula

Chelsey K Llayton et al. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2020 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and others (LGBTQIA+) patients face stigma and barriers to health care, including a lack of health care professionals' knowledge and confidence in treating this patient population. Pharmacists are in prime position to decrease this health disparity. United States pharmacy schools have limited LGBTQIA+ content, continuing the concern of recent graduates without knowledge and confidence. This commentary discusses potential barriers to introducing LGBTQIA+ content into school of pharmacy curricula and presents five strategies currently in use by nursing, medical, and pharmacy schools. Schools of Pharmacy should consider proactive incorporation of this content to graduate practitioners able to provide quality care to LGBTQIA+ patients.

Keywords: Bisexuality; Curriculum; Health Services for Transgender Persons; Healthcare Disparities; Homosexuality; Pharmacists; Pharmacy; Schools; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Transgender Persons; Transsexualism; United States.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICT OF INTEREST None to declare.

References

    1. James SE, Herman JL, Rankin S, Keisling M, Mottet L, Anafi M. [accessed Jan 6 2020];The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Available at: https://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/USTS-Full-Report-... .
    1. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. [accessed Jul 30 2019];Healthy People 2020 - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health. Available at: https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/lesbian-gay-b... .
    1. Redfern JS, Sinclair B. Improving health care encounters and communication with transgender patients. J Commun Healthc. 2014;7(1):25–40. doi: 10.1179/1753807614Y.0000000045. - DOI
    1. Mandap M, Carrillo S, Youmans SL. An evaluation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) health education in pharmacy school curricula. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2014;6(6):752–758. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2014.08.001. - DOI
    1. Eckstein MA, Newsome CC, Borrego ME, Burnett A, Wittstrom K, Conklin JR. A cross-sectional survey evaluating transgender-related care education in United States pharmacy school curricula. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019;11(8):782–792. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.04.005. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources