Telemedicine for Glaucoma: Guidelines and Recommendations
- PMID: 32209001
- PMCID: PMC7187965
- DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0009
Telemedicine for Glaucoma: Guidelines and Recommendations
Abstract
Background:Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Access to glaucoma specialists is challenging and likely to become more difficult as the population ages.Introduction:Using telemedicine for glaucoma (teleglaucoma) has the potential to increase access to glaucoma care by improving efficiency and decreasing the need for long-distance travel for patients.Results:Teleglaucoma programs can be used for screening, diagnostic consultation, and long-term treatment monitoring. Key components of teleglaucoma programs include patient history, equipment, intraocular pressure measurement, pachymetry, anterior chamber imaging/gonioscopy, fundus photography, retinal nerve fiber layer imaging, medical record and imaging software, and skilled personnel.Discussion:Teleglaucoma has tremendous potential to improve patient access to high-quality cost-effective glaucoma care.Conclusions:We have reviewed some special considerations needed to address the complexity of providing guideline-concordant glaucoma care.
Keywords: ophthalmology; telemedicine; teleophthalmology.
Conflict of interest statement
K.G. is the Ophthalmology Director of Care 1 Inc.; L.R.P. is a consultant to Verily, Eyenovia, Bausch+Lomb, Nicox and Emerald Bioscience.
References
-
- Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY, Quigley HA, Aung T, Cheng CY. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 2014;121:2081–2090 - PubMed
-
- National Eye Institute. 2010 U.S. age-specific prevalence rates for glaucoma by age and race/ethnicity. 2010. Available at https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/resources-for-health-educ... (last accessed December29, 2019)
-
- Rein DB, Zhang P, Wirth KE, et al. . The economic burden of major adult visual disorders in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124:1754–1760 - PubMed
-
- Canadian Ophthalmological Society Glaucoma Clinical Practice Guideline Expert Committee, Canadian Ophthalmological Society. Canadian Ophthalmological Society evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the management of glaucoma in the adult eye. Can J Ophthalmol 2009;44(Suppl. 1):S7–S93 - PubMed
-
- Prum BE Jr., Rosenberg LF, Gedde SJ, et al. . Primary open-angle glaucoma preferred practice pattern((R)) guidelines. Ophthalmology 2016;123:P41–P111 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
