Programmed follicular stimulation reduces cycle cost and stress with no compromise in cycle quality: use of a modified programmed protocol

Abstract

To reduce cycle cost and patient/staff stress in an ongoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) program, we have utilized a modified "programmed" (PP) follicle stimulation protocol with limited monitoring. We have compared our PP results with those using a conventional, individualized, and fully monitored protocol (OP) in order to show that PP does not compromise the quality of care. Hormonal presuppression made possible an arbitrary starting day for the cycle. In 80% of the cycles, oocyte retrieval (OR) was performed on the planned day or 1 day later. There was no statistically significant difference between the two regimens in oocyte/embryo numbers, quality or pregnancy rates. The cycle cost was significantly reduced. In addition, patient stress was lessened because of the reasonable predictability of cycle timing. We conclude that PP has significant financial and emotional advantages for the patient over OP but does not appear to diminish the chance for pregnancy in an IVF cycle. PP also allows program staff to manage time more effectively, thereby reducing staff stress.