Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.) on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.) on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata, Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopotamyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea, Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla, Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.) on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen. nov. and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cortegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiellomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides × lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Keywords: ITS nrDNA barcodes; LSU; new taxa; systematics.

Overview Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 3 602 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (115 sequences including outgroup; 764 aligned positions; 427 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 3 602 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (115 sequences including outgroup; 764 aligned positions; 427 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Dothideomycetes phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 80 252 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (284 sequences including outgroup; 797 aligned positions; 431 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Dothideomycetes phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 80 252 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (284 sequences including outgroup; 797 aligned positions; 431 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Dothideomycetes phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 80 252 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (284 sequences including outgroup; 797 aligned positions; 431 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Dothideomycetes phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 80 252 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (284 sequences including outgroup; 797 aligned positions; 431 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Dothideomycetes phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 80 252 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (284 sequences including outgroup; 797 aligned positions; 431 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Eurotiomycetes phylogeny

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 9 002 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (59 sequences including outgroup; 796 aligned positions; 308 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Candida broadrunensis (GenBank KY106372.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Lecanoromycetes and Pezizomycetes phylogeny

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 3 002 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (26 sequences including outgroup; 760 aligned positions; 264 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families, orders and classes are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Pilidium pseudoconcavum (GenBank NG_058050.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Leotiomycetes phylogeny

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 3 752 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (47 sequences including outgroup; 752 aligned positions; 199 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Terfezia alsheikhii (GenBank NG_042571.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Cordycipitaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) phylogeny

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 1 502 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (35 sequences including outgroup; 798 aligned positions; 242 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Saccharata proteae (GenBank EU552145.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) phylogeny

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 2 252 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (30 sequences including outgroup; 778 aligned positions; 95 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. The family and order are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Cordyceps lepidopterorum (GenBank MF140700.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview other orders (Sordariomycetes) phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 6 002 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (93 sequences including outgroup; 825 aligned positions; 405 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Saccharata proteae (GenBank EU552145.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview other orders (Sordariomycetes) phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 6 002 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (93 sequences including outgroup; 825 aligned positions; 405 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Saccharata proteae (GenBank EU552145.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Xylariales (Sordariomycetes) phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 25 278 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (117 sequences including outgroup; 899 aligned positions; 248 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Saccharata proteae (GenBank EU552145.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Overview Xylariales (Sordariomycetes) phylogeny – part 1

Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 25 278 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment (117 sequences including outgroup; 899 aligned positions; 248 unique site patterns) using MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) > 0.84 are shown at the nodes and thickened lines represent nodes with PP = 1.00. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site. Families and orders are indicated with coloured blocks to the right of the tree. GenBank accession and/or Fungal Planet numbers are indicated behind the species names. The tree was rooted to Saccharata proteae (GenBank EU552145.1) and the taxonomic novelties described in this study for which LSU sequence data were available are indicated in bold face. The alignment and tree were deposited in TreeBASE (Submission ID S25229).

Pseudobeltrania lauri

Parafenestella pittospori

Neoanungitea eucalyptorum

Pilidium novae-zelandiae

Phyllosticta encephalarticola

Alloconiothyrium encephalarti

Lithohypha aloicola

Neothyrostroma encephalarti

Falcocladium eucalypti

Gyrothrix eucalypti

Neoplatysporoides aloes

Chalara eucalypticola

Neokirramyces syzygii

Lareunionomyces eucalypticola

Lectera philenopterae

Verrucocladosporium visseri

Stomiopeltis syzygii

Teratosphaeria corymbiicola

Nothoramichloridium perseae

Hippopotamyces phragmitis

Neoconiothyrium viticola

Distoseptispora caricis

Monochaetia massachusettsianum

Xylaria eucalypti

Vermiculariopsiella pini & Neotracylla pini

Clypeosphaeria oleae

Leptosillia mayteni

Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis

Cyphellophora goniomatis

Scolecobasidium blechni

Strelitziomyces knysnanus

Gyrothrix oleae

Scolecobasidium podocarpicola

Ceramothyrium podocarpicola

Pseudopenidiella podocarpi

Cylindromonium eugeniicola

Harzia metrosideri

Neodevriesia strelitziicola

Paramycosphaerella watsoniae

Zygosporium pseudomasonii

Cylindrocladiella postalofficium

Periconia neobrittanica

Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti

Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola

Davidiellomyces juncicola

Cytosporella juncicola

Neohelicomyces melaleucae

Podocarpomyces knysnanus

Millesimomyces rhoicissi

Boletopsis mediterraneensis

Boletus candidissimus

Bovista psammophila

Calycina cortegadensis

Chromosera ambigua

Cladosporium fildesense

Clavulina iris

Colletotrichum roseum

Cordyceps jakajanicola

Cordyceps kuiburiensis

Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata

Fusarium awaxy

Geastrum lanuginosum

Geastrum wrightii

Golovinomyces glandulariae

Helminthosphaeria hispidissima

Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae

Lactifluus guanensis

Mollisia cortegadensis

Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis

Penicillium cuddlyae

Penicillium reconvexovelosoi

Pluteus liliputianus

Pluteus spurius

Psathyrella ovispora

Psathyrella pivae

Pseudogymnoascus lindneri

Pseudogymnoascus turneri

Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum

Russula quercus-floribundae

Setophoma caverna

Sorocybe oblongispora

Stagonosporopsis vannaccii

Talaromyces clemensii

Talaromyces guatemalensis

Terfezia dunensis

Trichoderma aestuarinum

Tuber lucentum

Veloporphyrellus vulpinus

Venturia submersa

Apenidiella antarctica