Clinical implications of recurrent gene mutations in acute myeloid leukemia
- PMID: 32231866
- PMCID: PMC7099827
- DOI: 10.1186/s40164-020-00161-7
Clinical implications of recurrent gene mutations in acute myeloid leukemia
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous clonal malignancy characterized by recurrent gene mutations. Genomic heterogeneity, patients' individual variability, and recurrent gene mutations are the major obstacles among many factors that impact treatment efficacy of the AML patients. With the application of cost- and time-effective next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, an enormous diversity of genetic mutations has been identified. The recurrent gene mutations and their important roles in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) pathogenesis have been studied extensively. In this review, we summarize the recent development on the gene mutation in patients with AML.
Keywords: ASXL1; Acute myeloid leukemia (AML); CEBPA; FLT3; IDH1/2; NPM1; RUNX1; Recurrent gene mutation; TP53.
© The Author(s) 2020.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.
References
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    - Han X, Li W, He N, Feng P, Pang Y, Ji C, et al. Gene mutation patterns of Chinese acute myeloid leukemia patients by targeted next-generation sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. Clin Chim Acta. 2018;479:25–37. - PubMed
 
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