[Treat to target in systemic lupus erythematosus]

Abstract

Background: For the first time, the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) include a treat to target (T2T) strategy, naming remission as the main target. The aim is to improve the long-term survival, prevent damage and optimize the health-related quality of life. Compared to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for which the T2T approach is already widely used, establishing T2T in SLE remains challenging due to its heterogeneity and limited treatment options.

Objective: The aim of this article is to outline the current status of the T2T concept for SLE and to identify challenges and particularities. A special focus is placed on the use of activity scores and the importance of steroids in targeted treatment of SLE.

Results and conclusion: The use of T2T for SLE remains a challenge. With the definitions of the lupus low disease activity states (LLDAS) and the definitions of remission in SLE (DORIS) a big step forward has been taken on the road towards the ideal treatment target; however, many aspects of the "treat" remain unclear. As an example, due to a lack of data there are no explicit strategies for steroid reduction although it is often mandatory to achieve the targets. The T2T also includes much more than only immunosuppressive treatment and antimalarial agents, as disease damage which has already occurred and damage due to drugs, concomitant phenomena (such as depression) and comorbidities as well as measures for secondary prophylaxis must also be included.

Keywords: Antimalarial agents; Definitions of remission in SLE (DORIS); Immunosuppressants; Lupus low disease activity states; Quality of life.