Long-Term Management: Modern Measures to Prevent Readmission in Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy

Abstract

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent indication for hospitalization and represents a common manifestation of portal hypertension and decompensated liver disease that contributes to hospital readmissions. Multiple new techniques are being evaluated to assist in preventing readmissions in these high-risk patients. Techniques to improve medication adherence are paramount. The use of telemedicine and on-demand patient assessment is likely to diminish hospitalizations for HE. Wearable technology has the potential to assist in HE diagnosis and prevent HE progression, with an anticipated diminution in hospital readmissions. This article discusses current and potential future techniques to improve outcomes in these vulnerable patients.

Keywords: Apps; Automated medication dispensers; Hepatic encephalopathy; Telemedicine; Text message alerts; Wearable technology.