Miscarriage is associated with cervical ribs in thoracic outlet syndrome patients
- PMID: 32247157
- DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105027
Miscarriage is associated with cervical ribs in thoracic outlet syndrome patients
Abstract
The constancy of the number of cervical vertebrae in mammals is probably the result of selection against associated variations. A survey among patients with and without cervical ribs showed an association between miscarriage and the presence of cervical ribs. This supports the hypothesized selection against variations in cervical vertebral number.
Keywords: Cervical rib; Miscarriage; Reproduction; Thoracic outlet syndrome.
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of competing interest None to declare.
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