Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Feb 18;4(2):100-108.
doi: 10.1002/ags3.12311. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Neoadjuvant treatment for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: What is the best protocol?

Affiliations
Review

Neoadjuvant treatment for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: What is the best protocol?

Fuyuhiko Motoi et al. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. .

Abstract

Although upfront surgery has been the gold standard for pancreatic adenocarcinoma that is planned for resection, it should be compared with the alternative strategy of neoadjuvant therapy. Despite the many reports of the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy, most of them were not comparative. Recently Prep-02/JSAP05 study clearly demonstrated the significant survival benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy over upfront surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma that is planned for resection. These findings opened a new chapter of neoadjuvant therapy. Ongoing trials are expected to confirm the evidence. This review summarizes the past, present, and future perspectives of neoadjuvant therapy and its optimization.

Keywords: neoadjuvant chemotherapy; neoadjuvant therapy; pancreatic adenocarcinoma; resectable pancreatic cancer.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Patient selection for up‐front surgical strategy. The gray box represents ineligible cases for postoperative adjuvant treatment. Incomplete resection includes unresectable at the time of surgery, macroscopic positive margin resection (R2 resection), resection with metastatic disease (M1)
Figure 2
Figure 2
Patient selection for neoadjuvant strategy. The gray box represents ineligible cases for postoperative adjuvant treatment. Incomplete resection includes unresectable at the time of surgery, macroscopic positive margin resection (R2 resection), resection with metastatic disease (M1)

References

    1. National Comprehensive Cancer Network® NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines® ) Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Version 3. 2019. https://www.nccn.org/store/login/login.aspx?ReturnURL=https://www.nccn.o.... Accessed July 2, 2019.
    1. Ducreux M, Cuhna AS, Caramella C, Hollebecque A, Burtin P, Goéré D, et al. Cancer of the pancreas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow‐up. Ann Oncol. 2015;26(Suppl 5):v56–v68. - PubMed
    1. Bockhorn M, Uzunoglu FG, Adham M, Imrie C, Milicevic M, Sandberg AA, et al. Borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a consensus statement by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery. 2014;155:977–88. - PubMed
    1. Isaji S, Mizuno S, Windsor JA, Bassi C, Fernández‐del Castillo C, Hackert T, et al. International consensus on definition and criteria of borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 2017. Pancreatology. 2018;18:2–11. - PubMed
    1. Murakami Y, Satoi S, Motoi F, Sho M, Kawai M, Matsumoto I, et al. Portal or superior mesenteric vein resection in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic head carcinoma. Br J Surg. 2015;102:837–46. - PubMed