Affiliation

• ¹ AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Unité de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Pôle Thorax Voies aériennes, Groupe hospitalier des Hôpitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, Paris, France, and UMR 1153, Inserm, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ECSTRA Team, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France, and UMR 915, Inserm, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France Department of Anesthesia, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, and Department of Critical Care Medicine, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, and Department of Anesthesia, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, and Department of Physiology, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy, and Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Intensive Care Unit, Canberra Hospital, Woden, ACT, Australia, and Australian National University, Medical School, Canberra, ACT, Australia, and University of Canberra, Faculty of Health, Canberra, ACT, Australia.