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Review
. 2020 Apr 19;15(1):62.
doi: 10.1186/s13019-020-01101-6.

Blunt thoracic aortic injury - concepts and management

Nicolas J Mouawad  1 , Joseph Paulisin  2 , Stephen Hofmeister  2 , Matthew B Thomas  2
Affiliations
Review

Blunt thoracic aortic injury - concepts and management

Nicolas J Mouawad et al. J Cardiothorac Surg. .

Abstract

Background: Blunt thoracic aortic injury, a life-threatening concern, remains the second most common cause of mortality among all non-penetrating traumatic injuries, second only to intracranial hemorrhage. Kinetic forces from the rapid deceleration are the impetus for the injury mechanism and are graded accordingly. Given the prevalence of trauma as a public health problem, contemporary management considerations are important.

Main body: Blunt thoracic aortic injury may be fatal if not diagnosed and treated expeditiously. Endovascular options allow safe and effective management of these dangerous injuries. This paper describes the overview of blunt thoracic aortic trauma, the epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options with a focus on endovascular management.

Conclusion: Blunt thoracic aortic injury requires a high index of suspicion based on mechanism of injury in the trauma population. Endovascular options have become the mainstay of blunt thoracic aortic injury treatment whenever feasible with satisfactory results and long-term outcomes.

Keywords: Aorta; Aortic injury; Blunt thoracic trauma; TEVAR; Trauma.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no competing interests to disclose.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
3D reconstruction of descending thoracic pseudoaneurysm caused by blunt aortic injury before (left) and after (repair) with TEVAR
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Computed tomography angiography in sagittal section of descending thoracic pseudoaneurysm caused by blunt aortic injury before (left) and after (repair) with TEVAR
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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