Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Book

Trauma Assessment

In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
Affiliations
Free Books & Documents
Book

Trauma Assessment

Michael Kostiuk et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in young people worldwide. In the United States, trauma is the leading cause of death in young adults and accounts for ten percent of deaths in all men and women. In the U.S., there are approximately 50 million visits to the emergency department annually related to trauma. The most common causes of mortality in trauma victims include hemorrhage, cardiopulmonary arrest, and multiple organ dysfunction syndromes.

The assessment of trauma victims requires an organized and systematic approach. When caring for a trauma victim, physicians, nurses, and support staff must work together and communicate effectively. The goal of assessing trauma victims is identifying immediate life threats and stabilizing the patient.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Michael Kostiuk declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Bracken Burns declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

    1. Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Hadjizacharia P, Brown C, Salim A, Rhee P, Browder T, Noguchi TT, Demetriades D. Preventable or potentially preventable mortality at a mature trauma center. J Trauma. 2007 Dec;63(6):1338-46; discussion 1346-7. - PubMed
    1. Kaufman EJ, Richmond TS, Wiebe DJ, Jacoby SF, Holena DN. Patient Experiences of Trauma Resuscitation. JAMA Surg. 2017 Sep 01;152(9):843-850. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hussain LM, Redmond AD. Are pre-hospital deaths from accidental injury preventable? BMJ. 1994 Apr 23;308(6936):1077-80. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kovacs G, Sowers N. Airway Management in Trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2018 Feb;36(1):61-84. - PubMed
    1. Ley EJ, Clond MA, Srour MK, Barnajian M, Mirocha J, Margulies DR, Salim A. Emergency department crystalloid resuscitation of 1.5 L or more is associated with increased mortality in elderly and nonelderly trauma patients. J Trauma. 2011 Feb;70(2):398-400. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources