Myopia Control 2020: Where are we and where are we heading?
- PMID: 32338775
- DOI: 10.1111/opo.12686
Myopia Control 2020: Where are we and where are we heading?
Abstract
Purpose: This review arms practitioners with the evidence-based information they need to fully manage myopia.
Recent findings: The recent peer-reviewed literature is critically evaluated to provide a comprehensive analysis of the safety and efficacy of behavioural, optical and pharmaceutical myopia management. Importantly, the paper addresses not only who to treat, but how to treat them, and when to stop or modify treatments. Finally, the paper discusses expectations for treatment and why slowing myopia by even 1 dioptre improves long term health outcomes.
Summary: The management of an individual child should be underpinned by the evidence-based literature and clinicians must stay alert to ongoing myopia research that will undoubtedly result in an evolution of the standard of care for the myopic and pre-myopic child.
Keywords: atropine; contact lenses; myopia; myopia control; spectacles.
© 2020 The Authors Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics © 2020 The College of Optometrists.
References
-
- Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology 2016; 123: 1036-1042.
-
- Lin LL, Shih YF, Tsai CB et al. Epidemiologic study of ocular refraction among schoolchildren in Taiwan in 1995. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76: 275-281.
-
- Ding BY, Shih YF, Lin LLK et al. Myopia among schoolchildren in East Asia and Singapore. Surv Ophthalmol 2017; 62: 677-697.
-
- McCullough SJ, O'Donoghue L & Saunders KJ. Six year refractive change among white children and young adults: evidence for significant increase in myopia among white UK children. PLoS ONE 2016; 11: e0146332.
-
- Rahi JS, Cumberland PM & Peckham CS. Myopia over the lifecourse: prevalence and early life influences in the 1958 British birth cohort. Ophthalmology 2011; 118: 797-804.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources