Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 Genetic Variant rs12252-C Associated With Disease Severity in Coronavirus Disease 2019
- PMID: 32348495
- PMCID: PMC7197559
- DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa224
Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 Genetic Variant rs12252-C Associated With Disease Severity in Coronavirus Disease 2019
Abstract
A major unanswered question in the current global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is why severe disease develops in a small minority of infected individuals. In the current article, we report that homozygosity for the C allele of rs12252 in the interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) gene is associated with more severe disease in an age-dependent manner. This supports a role for IFITM3 in disease pathogenesis and the opportunity for early targeted intervention in at-risk individuals.
Keywords: COVID-19; IFITM3; rs12252; severe pneumonia.
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
Comment in
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Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019.J Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 14;222(8):1413. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa454. J Infect Dis. 2020. PMID: 32726448 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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Minor Allele of Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 Polymorphism (rs12252) Is Covered Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Mortality: A Worldwide Epidemiological Investigation.J Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 4;223(1):175-178. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa630. J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 33011811 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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- Chapman SJ, Hill AV. Human genetic susceptibility to infectious disease. Nat Rev Genet 2012; 13:175–88. - PubMed
