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1 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
2 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: missale.francesco@gmail.com.
1 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
2 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: missale.francesco@gmail.com.
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Figures
Fig. 1
Scenarios regarding safe management of…
Fig. 1
Scenarios regarding safe management of laryngectomized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. A laryngectomized…
Fig. 1
Scenarios regarding safe management of laryngectomized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. A laryngectomized patient wearing all recommended PPE: surgical mask and a highly efficient filter with a heat and moisture exchanger (A). The clinical setting of prosthetic valve replacement adopting safe PPE, considering all patients as potentially COVID-19 infected (B). Trans-stomal administration of local spray anesthesia to reduce cough reflex before prosthetic valve replacement (C).
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