Extracorporeal shockwave therapy combined with alginate dressing for treatment of sacroiliac decubital necrosis in older adults: A case report

Abstract

Rationale: Pressure sores are major clinical problems with limited treatment options.

Patient concern: A 62-year-old man, admitted with unresponsive, indifferent mood, and malnutrition. A noval-shaped skin lesion deeping into the fascia was found in the sacrococcygeal region.

Diagnosis: The patient was diagnosed with delayed carbon monoxide poisoning encephalopathy and stage IV sacrococcygeal pressure sores.

Intervention: The patient received neurologic rehabilitation therapy and simple debridement dressing care followed by extracorporeal shockwave therapy.

Outcomes: The scores for the pressure ulcer healing scale were 17 points, 13 points, 9 points, and 5 points, respectively, before treatment and at the 4-, 8-, and 12-week follow-ups. At 2 weeks after discharging the total pressure ulcer healing scale score was 0, which signifies that the sacroiliac decubital necrosis healed without adverse reactions and side effects.

Lessons: This study presents a therapeutic solution for treating older adults with pressure ulcers by using extracorporeal shockwave with alginate dressing, which proved effective and safe.

Figure 1

The schedules of treatment received by the patient.

Figure 2

(A) Before treatment. (B) Four weeks after therapy. (C) Eight weeks after therapy. (D) Twelve weeks after therapy. (E) Two weeks after discharge.