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Review
. 2020 Jul;24(7):1692-1697.
doi: 10.1007/s11605-020-04623-5. Epub 2020 May 8.

Telemedicine: Patient-Provider Clinical Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond

Carlo M Contreras  1   2 , Gregory A Metzger  2 , Joal D Beane  1   2 , Priya H Dedhia  1   2 , Aslam Ejaz  1   2 , Timothy M Pawlik  3   4
Affiliations
Review

Telemedicine: Patient-Provider Clinical Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond

Carlo M Contreras et al. J Gastrointest Surg. 2020 Jul.

Abstract

Background: The novel coronavirus pandemic has drastically affected healthcare organizations across the globe.

Methods: We sought to summarize the current telemedicine environment in order to highlight the important changes triggered by the novel coronavirus pandemic, as well as highlight how the current crisis may inform the future of telemedicine.

Results: At many institutions, the number of telemedicine visits dramatically increased within days following the institution of novel coronavirus pandemic restrictions on in-person clinical encounters. Prior to the pandemic, telemedicine utilization was weak throughout surgical specialties due to regulatory and reimbursement barriers. As part of the pandemic response, the USA government temporarily relaxed various telemedicine restrictions and provided additional telemedicine funding.

Discussion: The post-pandemic role of telemedicine is dependent on permanent regulatory solutions. In the coming decade, telemedicine and telesurgery are anticipated to mature due to the proliferation of interconnected consumer health devices and high-speed 5G data connectivity.

Keywords: COVID-19; Novel coronavirus; Telemedicine; Telesurgery.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Telemedicine use in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to COVID-19, the use of telemedicine at a single academic institution increased from less than 100 visits per day to more than 2200 over a period over 24 days
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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