Drug Repurposing and DNA Damage in Cancer Treatment: Facts and Misconceptions
- PMID: 32414147
- PMCID: PMC7291122
- DOI: 10.3390/cells9051210
Drug Repurposing and DNA Damage in Cancer Treatment: Facts and Misconceptions
Abstract
Drug repurposing appears to offer an attractive alternative in finding new anticancer agents. Their applicability seems to have multiple benefits, among which are the potential of immediate efficacy assessment in clinical trials and the existence of patient safety and tolerability evidence. Nevertheless, their effective application in terms of tumor-type targeting requires accurate knowledge of their exact mechanism of action. In this review, we present such a successful drug, namely Disulfiram (commercially known as Antabuse), and discuss its recently uncovered mode of anticancer action through DNA damage.
Keywords: DNA damage; cancer; disulfiram; drug repurposing.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
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- Majera D., Skrott Z., Chroma K., Merchut-Maya J.M., Mistrik M., Bartek J. Targeting the NPL4 Adaptor of p97/VCP Segregase by Disulfiram as an Emerging Cancer Vulnerability Evokes Replication Stress and DNA Damage while Silencing the ATR Pathway. Cells. 2020;9:469. doi: 10.3390/cells9020469. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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