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Review
. 2020 Aug;35(8):656-667.
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.03.006. Epub 2020 May 15.

Standardizing Ecosystem Morphological Traits from 3D Information Sources

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Review

Standardizing Ecosystem Morphological Traits from 3D Information Sources

R Valbuena et al. Trends Ecol Evol. 2020 Aug.

Abstract

3D-imaging technologies provide measurements of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems' structure, key for biodiversity studies. However, the practical use of these observations globally faces practical challenges. First, available 3D data are geographically biased, with significant gaps in the tropics. Second, no data source provides, by itself, global coverage at a suitable temporal recurrence. Thus, global monitoring initiatives, such as assessment of essential biodiversity variables (EBVs), will necessarily have to involve the combination of disparate data sets. We propose a standardized framework of ecosystem morphological traits - height, cover, and structural complexity - that could enable monitoring of globally consistent EBVs at regional scales, by flexibly integrating different information sources - satellites, aircrafts, drones, or ground data - allowing global biodiversity targets relating to ecosystem structure to be monitored and regularly reported.

Keywords: Essential biodiversity variables (EBVs); Sustainable Development Goals (SDG); digital photogrammetry; light detection and ranging (LIDAR); synthetic aperture radar (SAR).

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