Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 May 19;11(1):2499.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16259-9.

A retrospective on lithium-ion batteries

Affiliations

A retrospective on lithium-ion batteries

Jing Xie et al. Nat Commun. .

Abstract

The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for their contributions in the development of lithium-ion batteries, a technology that has revolutionized our way of life. Here we look back at the milestone discoveries that have shaped the modern lithium-ion batteries for inspirational insights to guide future breakthroughs.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1. Milestone discoveries that shaped the modern lithium-ion batteries.
The development of (a) anode materials including lithium metal, petroleum coke and graphite, (b) electrolytes with the solvent propylene carbonate (PC), a mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC) and at least one linear carbonate selected from dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) and many additives, (c) cathode materials including conversion-type materials, intercalation materials titanium disulfide (TiS2) and lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2).

References

    1. Goodenough JB, Kim Y. Challenges for rechargeable Li batteries. Chem. Mat. 2010;22:587–603. doi: 10.1021/cm901452z. - DOI
    1. Armand, M. B. Intercalation electrodes. in Materials for Advanced Batteries (Proc. NATO Symp. VI Mater. Sci.) (eds Murphy, D. W., Broadhead, J. & Steele, B. C. H.) Vol. 2, 145–161 (Springer, Boston, 1980).
    1. Zhang H, et al. From solid-solution electrodes and the rocking-chair concept to today’s batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020;59:534–538. doi: 10.1002/anie.201913923. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Besenhard JO. The electrochemical preparation and properties of ionic alkali metal-and NR4-graphite intercalation compounds in organic electrolytes. Carbon. 1976;14:111–115. doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(76)90119-6. - DOI
    1. Yoshino, A., Sanechika, K. & Nakajima, T. Secondary battery. JP patent 1989293 (1985).