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Review
. 2020 Apr 30;20(3):e7887.
doi: 10.5867/medwave.2020.03.7887.

Clinical practice guidelines: Concepts, limitations and challenges

[Article in Spanish, English]
Affiliations
Review

Clinical practice guidelines: Concepts, limitations and challenges

[Article in Spanish, English]
Juan Víctor Ariel Franco et al. Medwave. .

Abstract

Clinical practice guidelines are the most important documents for the incorporation of scientific evidence in health decision making through the formulation of recommendations. There is a variable terminology used to refer to the documents that guide health professionals in decision making. When clinical practice guidelines are of high quality, they appraise contextual aspects such as the use of resources, applicability, and patients values and preferences. Even so, they are not recipe books, since they may have limitations. In this review, we propose to clarify the different denominations across the various types of documents available to guide the health professional when making clinical decisions. We discuss the main characteristics of clinical practice guidelines, quality assessment, challenges, and limitations.

Las guías de práctica clínica son los documentos de mayor relevancia para la incorporación de la evidencia científica en la toma de decisiones en salud mediante la formulación de recomendaciones. Existe una nomenclatura muy variada para denominar los documentos que guían a los profesionales de la salud en la toma de decisiones. Cuando estas son de alta calidad evalúan aspectos contextuales, tales como el uso de recursos, la aplicabilidad y los valores y preferencias de los pacientes. Aun así, no constituyen manuales, dado que pueden tener limitaciones. En esta revisión se clarifican algunas diferentes denominaciones entre los diversos tipos de documentos disponibles para orientar al profesional de salud en la toma de decisiones en su práctica clínica. Se discuten las principales características de las guías de práctica clínica, la evaluación de su calidad, sus desafíos y sus limitaciones.

Keywords: delivery of health care; evidence-based medicine; evidence-based practice; practice guideline.

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