ASSOCIATION OF VITREORETINAL LYMPHOMA WITH SYSTEMIC LYMPHOMA
- PMID: 32433181
- DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002855
ASSOCIATION OF VITREORETINAL LYMPHOMA WITH SYSTEMIC LYMPHOMA
Abstract
Purpose: To determine the association between vitreoretinal lymphoma and systemic lymphoma (SL).
Methods: Single-center retrospective review of medical records.
Results: Of 95 patients with vitreoretinal lymphoma, 18 (19%) had associated SL (SL group) and 77 (81%) were not associated with SL (no SL group). The most common sites of SL were skin (n = 5), testis (n = 2), liver and breast (n = 2), and others (n = 9). A comparison (SL group vs. [vs.] no SL group) revealed no difference in demographic or ocular findings at initial visit. In the SL group, SL occurred before the onset of ocular symptoms in 14 (78%) patients with mean interval of 86 months (median 61, range 5-286 months) or after ocular symptoms in 4 (22%) patients with mean interval of 19 months (median 12, range 7-44 months). A comparison revealed no difference in overall frequency of pre-existing or eventual central nervous SL (50% vs. 53%, P = 0.99); however, the SL group demonstrated central nervous SL more often after onset of ocular symptoms (78% vs. 17%, P = 0.001). A comparison found no difference in treatment methods, response of vitreoretinal lymphoma to treatment, final visual outcome, or death rate.
Conclusion: We found 19% of patients with vitreoretinal lymphoma demonstrate related SL, and there was no difference in demographics, clinical features, or response to treatment, compared to those not associated with SL.
References
-
- Sagoo MS, Mehta H, Swampillai AJ, et al. Primary intraocular lymphoma. Surv Ophthalmol 2014;59:503–516.
-
- Chan CC, Rubenstein JL, Coupland SE, et al. Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: a report from an International Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Collaborative Group symposium. Oncologist 2011;16:1589–1599.
-
- Coupland SE, Damato B. Understanding intraocular lymphomas. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008;36:564–578.
-
- Hattenhauer MG, Pach JM. Ocular lymphoma in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;122:266–268.
-
- Williams GC, Holz E, Lee AG, Font RL. T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of vitreous associated with mycosis fungoides. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:278–280.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
