Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2019 Oct 31;12(3):2211.
doi: 10.4022/jafib.2211. eCollection 2019 Oct-Nov.

Transient Left Atrial Appendage Inversion During Transcatheter Closure Device Placement

Affiliations
Case Reports

Transient Left Atrial Appendage Inversion During Transcatheter Closure Device Placement

Waseem Barham et al. J Atr Fibrillation. .

Abstract

A 72-year-old female patient underwent left atrial appendage closure. During recapture of the occlusion device, transient inversion of the appendageal wall occurred. We describe the mechanism with real-time imaging and share our experience of handling this situation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of this unique recapture complication.

Keywords: Left atrial appendage inversion; atrial fibrillation; transcatheter closure.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. LAA closure using Watchman device. A: Intraprocedural TEE imaging and measurement of the LAA at baseline. There is no evidence of sludge, thrombus or spontaneous contrast. B: The deployed Watchman device (arrow) measuring 4.4 mm in diameter (9.6% compression).
Figure 2.
Figure 2.. Intraprocedural TEE imaging during recapture of the deployed Watchman device. A: A finger-like projection (arrow head) captured extending into the LA and represents LAA inversion. B: The Watchman device pedicles (arrow) fixated to the inverted LAA wall (arrow head). LA = left atrium.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.. Closure of the LAA with new Watchman device. A: TEE image of the LAA (arrow) after full device recapture and resolution of the inversion. B: Fluoroscopic appendogram revealing no contrast leakage ruling out perforation of the LAA wall. C: New Watchman device deployed and adequately seated in the LAA with a diameter of 20.3 mm (24.8% compression). D: Fluoroscopic image of the new Watchman device with adequate position and compression. E: Doppler TEE revealed adequate seal with no flow around or across the closure device. F: Six-week follow up TEE shows maintenance of adequate seal and no residual peri-device shunt.

References

    1. Reddy Vivek Y, Holmes David, Doshi Shephal K, Neuzil Petr, Kar Saibal. Safety of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: results from the Watchman Left Atrial Appendage System for Embolic Protection in Patients with AF (PROTECT AF) clinical trial and the Continued Access Registry. Circulation. 2011 Feb 01;123 (4):417–24. - PubMed
    1. Holmes David R, Kar Saibal, Price Matthew J, Whisenant Brian, Sievert Horst, Doshi Shephal K, Huber Kenneth, Reddy Vivek Y. Prospective randomized evaluation of the Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Closure device in patients with atrial fibrillation versus long-term warfarin therapy: the PREVAIL trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2014 Jul 08;64 (1):1–12. - PubMed
    1. Möbius-Winkler Sven, Majunke Nicolas, Sandri Marcus, Mangner Norman, Linke Axel, Stone Gregg W, Dähnert Ingo, Schuler Gerhard, Sick Peter B. Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: Technical aspects and prevention of periprocedural complications with the watchman device. World J Cardiol. 2015 Feb 26;7 (2):65–75. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Aronson S, Ruo W, Sand M. Inverted left atrial appendage appearing as a left atrial mass with transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 1992 Jun;76 (6):1054–5. - PubMed
    1. Minich L L, Hawkins J A, Tani L Y, Judd V E, McGough E C. Inverted left atrial appendage presenting as an unusual left atrial mass. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995 May 1;8 (3):328–30. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources