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. 2020 Jul;20(5):628-635.
doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 8.

Pediatrician Attitudes Toward and Experiences With Telehealth Use: Results From a National Survey

Blake Sisk  1 , Joshua Alexander  2 , Chelsea Bodnar  3 , Alison Curfman  4 , Kelli Garber  5 , S David McSwain  6 , James M Perrin  7
Affiliations

Pediatrician Attitudes Toward and Experiences With Telehealth Use: Results From a National Survey

Blake Sisk et al. Acad Pediatr. 2020 Jul.

Abstract

Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics 2015 policy statement on telehealth proposed that telehealth could increase access to high-quality pediatric care and that pediatricians should work to reduce barriers to telehealth for their patients. However, little is known about pediatricians' experiences with and attitudes toward telehealth.

Methods: Data from a nationally representative survey of American Academy of Pediatrics postresidency US member pediatricians in 2016, restricted to respondents providing direct patient care (n = 744; response rate = 48.7%). Survey collected information on experience with telehealth in the previous 12 months, perceived barriers to telehealth incorporation, and conditions under which nonusers would consider using telehealth. In addition to descriptive statistics, we used multivariable logistic regression to examine characteristics associated with any telehealth experience in the past 12 months.

Results: Fifteen percent of pediatricians reported any telehealth use in the 12 months prior to the survey. The most commonly reported barriers to telehealth adoption were insufficient payment and billing issues. Multivariable regression models indicated that pediatricians in rural areas, the West, and subspecialists were most likely to report telehealth use, and identifying barriers was negatively associated with telehealth use. Among nonusers, over half indicated they would consider adopting telehealth if they were paid for the visits.

Conclusion: Telehealth is considered an important health care delivery mechanism, but only 15% of pediatricians in 2016 reported having used telehealth. Reducing barriers will be instrumental in promoting future telehealth adoption. Many barriers have been reduced during the response to COVID-19, and the impact of these policy changes will need further study.

Keywords: pediatrician survey; telehealth.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Perceived barriers to telehealth use.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Any telehealth by number of perceived barriers.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Conditions under which pediatricians would consider using telehealth.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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