The role of ECMO in COVID-19: Can it provide rescue therapy in those who are critically ill?
- PMID: 32442347
- PMCID: PMC7280692
- DOI: 10.1111/jocs.14635
The role of ECMO in COVID-19: Can it provide rescue therapy in those who are critically ill?
Abstract
Arising from the city of Wuhan, Hubei province in China, a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has been rapidly spreading since its first presentation in late 2019. The World Health Organization declared a pandemic on the 11th March 2020, and as of 29th of April 2020 more than 3 million cases have been reported worldwide with over 225 000 confirmed deaths. Where mechanical ventilation may not be enough, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) could play a role as a form of rescue therapy and may provide beneficial results in the hands of skilled clinicians in centers with experience of using ECMO appropriately in selected patients. Our understanding of COVID-19 is ever-changing and the need for intensive care beds is rising, which means that ECMO will surely play a key role in the near future.
Keywords: COVID-19; ECMO; critical care; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Cardiac Surgery published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that there are no conflict of interests.
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