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. 2020 Aug:43:102177.
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102177. Epub 2020 May 16.

Nabiximols plus robotic assisted gait training in improving motor performances in people with Multiple Sclerosis

Rocco Salvatore Calabrò  1 , Margherita Russo  2 , Antonino Naro  2 , Rossella Ciurleo  2 , Giangaetano D'Aleo  2 , Carmela Rifici  2 , Tina Balletta  2 , Cristian La Via  2 , Massimo Destro  2 , Placido Bramanti  2 , Edoardo Sessa  2
Affiliations

Nabiximols plus robotic assisted gait training in improving motor performances in people with Multiple Sclerosis

Rocco Salvatore Calabrò et al. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Aug.

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, affecting ambulation even in people with only mild neurological signs. Patients with MS frequently experience spasticity, which contributes significantly to impair their motor functions, including ambulation, owing to muscle stiffness, spasms, and pain.

Objectives: To clarify the role of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC):cannabidiol(CBD) oromucosal spray, coupled to robot-aided gait training (RAGT) using the Lokomat©Pro to improve functional ambulation in patients with MS.

Methods: We compared 20 patients with MS, who were treated with THC:CBD oromucosal spray in add-on to the ongoing oral antispastic therapy (OAT) (group A), with 20 individuals with MS (matched for clinical-demographic characteristics) who were treated only with OAT (group B). Both the groups underwent RAGT using the Lokomat-Pro (three 45-minute sessions per week). Our primary outcome measures were the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and the 10 meters walking test (10MWT). As secondary outcome measures we evaluated the brain cortical excitability by using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Both parameters were taken before and after the end of the RAGT.

Results: FIM improved in group A more than in group B (p<0.001). Moreover, 10MWT decreased in group A more than in group B (p<0.001). These clinical findings were paralleled by a more evident reshape of intracortical excitability in both upper and lower limbs, as suggested by motor evoked potential amplitude increase (p<0.001), intracortical inhibition strengthening (p<0.001), and intracortical facilitation decrease (p=0.01) in group A as compared to group B.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that the combined THC:CBD-RAGT approach could be useful in improving gait performance in patients with MS.

Keywords: Multiple sclerosis (MS); Nabiximols; Robot-aided gait training (RAGT); Spasticity.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest None of the authors has potential conflicts of interest to be disclosed.

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