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. 2018;35(1):21-25.
doi: 10.36141/svdld.v35i1.6979. Epub 2018 Apr 28.

Non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an Italian National survey

Bruno Del Prato  1 , Alfonso Maria Altieri  2 , Biagio Carlucci  3 , Pier Anselmo Mori  4 , Roberto Parrella  5 , Anna Stainer  6 , Federica De Giacomi  6 , Alberto Pesci  6 , Paola Faverio  6 ; Gruppo di Studio AIPO “Patologie Infettive Respiratorie e Tubercolosi”
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Non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an Italian National survey

Bruno Del Prato et al. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2018.

Abstract

The incidence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection is increasing in Europe. However, a picture of Italian epidemiology and clinical practice is missing. We performed a national Italian survey involving 42 respiratory medicine departments. The NTM species more frequently isolated were Mycobacterium avium complex, followed by M. xenopi and M. kansasii. Patients with NTM were more frequently female (57%), and over 60 years of age, with bronchiectasis and COPD as main comorbidities. Bronchoscopic samples were widely used in the diagnostic phase. Of all patients with NTM, 73% met the criteria for NTM pulmonary disease. Despite strong adherence to the guidelines, physicians found significant difficulties related to pharmacological adverse events, patients' compliance and poor outcomes. (Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2018; 35: 21-25).

Keywords: epidemiology; non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease; survey.

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Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Geographic location of respiratory medicine centers responding to the survey
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