Tarantula Spider Toxicity
- PMID: 32491599
- Bookshelf ID: NBK557667
Tarantula Spider Toxicity
Excerpt
Tarantulas are well known to be the largest spiders in the world. Contrary to popular belief, tarantulas are not one species of arachnid. There are over 900 different species that comprise the family Theraphosidae within the Mygolamorphae suborder, which itself includes over 2500 species of arachnid. Tarantulas can be found endemically in tropical and subtropical regions around the world and are popular as pets. While all tarantulas have venom, new world tarantulas additionally have urticating hairs located on their abdomen. Exposure to these hairs can cause intense inflammatory reactions.
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Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Toxicokinetics
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Consultations
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Pearls and Other Issues
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
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- Hu Y, Xu Y. The optical imaging of tarantula hair corneal injury: One case report and review of the literature. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2017 Sep;19:352-354. - PubMed
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- Battisti A, Holm G, Fagrell B, Larsson S. Urticating hairs in arthropods: their nature and medical significance. Annu Rev Entomol. 2011;56:203-20. - PubMed
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- Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Beuhler MC, Rivers LJ, Hashem HA, Ryan ML. 2018 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 36th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2019 Dec;57(12):1220-1413. - PubMed
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