Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Apr 1;30(1):8869.
doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2019.8869. eCollection 2020 Apr 7.

Gender difference of aging performance decay rate in normalized Masters World Records of Athletics: much less than expected

Affiliations

Gender difference of aging performance decay rate in normalized Masters World Records of Athletics: much less than expected

Paolo Gava et al. Eur J Transl Myol. .

Abstract

Aging behaviours differ in females and males. Females are weaker but survive longer. We report gender decay of skeletal muscle performance by comparing World Records of Master athletes. Master athletes compete in age groups of 5 years until 100 years. The Master World Records are lists of 16 data that, after normalization, show trends of aging decline of muscle performance indicating only minimal gender differences in the process. All trend-lines tend to zero at about 110 years. Since gender hormones poorly influence aging performance decay, other fundamental bioregulators, e.g., those of cell energy metabolism, seems to be relevant.

Keywords: Aging performance decay; Masters World Records; gender differences.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.

Figures

Fig 1.
Fig 1.
Comparison of normalized running parameters of male and female Masters Athletes. Decline of running disciplines is very similar. It is very gentle from 30 to 50 years, it is almost linear from 50 to 70 years and then the decay is progressively steeper.

References

    1. Barford A, Dorling D, Smith G, Shaw M. Life expectancy: women now on top everywhere. BMJ 2006;332(7545):808. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lewis DA, Kamon E, Hodgson JL. Physiological differences between genders. Implications for sports conditioning. Sports Med 1986;3:357-69. - PubMed
    1. Hunter SK, Stevens AA. Sex differences in marathon running with advanced age: physiology or participation? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2013;45:148-56. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31826900f6. - PubMed
    1. Mascherini G, Castizo-Olier J, Irurtia A, et al. Differences between the sexes in athletes' body composition and lower limb bioimpedance values. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2018;7:573-81. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2017.7.4.573. eCollection 2017 Oct-Dec. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gava P, Kern H, Carraro U. Age-associated power decline from running, jumping, and throwing male Masters World Records. Exp Aging Res 2015;41:115-35. doi: 10.1080/0361073X.2015.1001648. - PubMed