Inverse Association Between Chronic Hepatitis B Infection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Immune Exhaustion or Coincidence?
- PMID: 32502247
- PMCID: PMC7314123
- DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa592
Inverse Association Between Chronic Hepatitis B Infection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Immune Exhaustion or Coincidence?
Comment on
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Early Virus Clearance and Delayed Antibody Response in a Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) With a History of Coinfection With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Hepatitis C Virus.Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 19;71(16):2233-2235. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa408. Clin Infect Dis. 2020. PMID: 32270178 Free PMC article.
References
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- Debes JD, de Knegt RJ, Boonstra A. The path to cancer and back: immune modulation during hepatitis C virus infection, progression to fibrosis and cancer, and unexpected roles of new antivirals. Transplantation 2017; 101:910–5. - PubMed
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- Loffredo-Verde E, Bhattacharjee S, Malo A, et al. . Dynamic, helminth-induced immune modulation influences the outcome of acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Infect Dis 2020; 221:1448–61. - PubMed
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