Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Thymomas and Hyperplastic Lesions in Wistar Hannover Rats

Abstract

Previously, we investigated the higher incidence of hyperplastic lesions and thymomas and histopathological resemblance of cortex-medullary structures between thymomas and normal thymuses in Wistar Hannover (WH) rats. Thymomas had pale-staining cell foci (PA) similar to medulla but without lymphocytes. Here, we focused on the differences in cytokeratin (CK) expression in the thymic epithelia of the cortex and medulla and compared the structures of thymomas and normal thymuses. Thymomas, hyperplastic lesions, and normal thymuses obtained from background studies of WH rats were stained with antibodies against CK14, CK18, and CD20. In normal thymuses, the epithelial cells were positive for CK14 in the medulla and subcapsular area and for CK18 in the cortex, B-cells were positive for CD20 in the medulla. In thymomas, the epithelial cells were positive for CK14 in the medullary differentiation (MD) areas and for CK18 in the cortex-like lymphocyte rich and PA, and B-cells were positive for CD20 in the MD areas.

Keywords: CK14; CK18; Wistar Hannover rat; immunohistochemistry; thymoma.