ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice

Jean Bousquet^{1

2}, Josep M Anto^{3

4

5

6}, Claus Bachert⁷, Tari Haahtela⁸, Torsten Zuberbier⁹, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski¹⁰, Anna Bedbrook¹, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich¹¹, G Walter Canonica¹², Victoria Cardona¹³, Elisio Costa¹⁴, Alvaro A Cruz¹⁵, Marina Erhola¹⁶, Wytske J Fokkens¹⁷, Joao A Fonseca¹⁸, Maddalena Illario¹⁹, Juan-Carlos Ivancevich²⁰, Marek Jutel²¹, Ludger Klimek²², Piotr Kuna²³, Violeta Kvedariene²⁴, Ltt Le²⁵, Désirée E Larenas-Linnemann²⁶, Daniel Laune²⁷, Olga M Lourenço²⁸, Erik Melén²⁹, Joaquim Mullol³⁰, Marek Niedoszytko³¹, Mikaëla Odemyr³², Yoshitaka Okamoto³³, Nikos G Papadopoulos^{34

35}, Vincenzo Patella³⁶, Oliver Pfaar³⁷, Nhân Pham-Thi³⁸, Christine Rolland³⁹, Boleslaw Samolinski⁴⁰, Aziz Sheikh⁴¹, Mikhail Sofiev⁴², Charlotte Suppli Ulrik⁴³, Ana Todo-Bom⁴⁴, Peter-Valentin Tomazic⁴⁵, Sanna Toppila-Salmi⁸, Ioanna Tsiligianni⁴⁶, Arunas Valiulis⁴⁷, Erkka Valovirta⁴⁸, Maria-Teresa Ventura⁴⁹, Samantha Walker⁵⁰, Sian Williams⁵¹, Arzu Yorgancioglu⁵², Ioana Agache⁵³, Cezmi A Akdis⁵⁴, Rute Almeida¹⁸, Ignacio J Ansotegui⁵⁵, Isabella Annesi-Maesano⁵⁶, Sylvie Arnavielhe²⁷, Xavier Basagaña^{3

4

5

6}, Eric D Bateman⁵⁷, Annabelle Bédard^{3

4

5

6}, Martin Bedolla-Barajas⁵⁸, Sven Becker⁵⁹, Kazi S Bennoor⁶⁰, Samuel Benveniste^{61

62}, Karl C Bergmann⁹, Michael Bewick⁶³, Slawomir Bialek⁶⁴, Nils E Billo⁶⁵, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen⁶⁶, Leif Bjermer⁶⁷, Hubert Blain^{68

69}, Matteo Bonini⁷⁰, Philippe Bonniaud⁷¹, Isabelle Bosse⁷², Jacques Bouchard⁷³, Louis-Philippe Boulet⁷⁴, Rodolphe Bourret⁷⁵, Koen Boussery⁷⁶, Fluvio Braido⁷⁷, Vitalis Briedis⁷⁸, Andrew Briggs⁷⁹, Christopher E Brightling⁸⁰, Jan Brozek⁸¹, Guy Brusselle⁸², Luisa Brussino⁸³, Roland Buhl⁸⁴, Roland Buonaiuto⁸⁵, Moises A Calderon⁸⁶, Paulo Camargos⁸⁷, Thierry Camuzat⁸⁸, Luis Caraballo⁸⁹, Ana-Maria Carriazo⁹⁰, Warner Carr⁹¹, Christine Cartier⁹², Thomas Casale⁹³, Lorenzo Cecchi⁹⁴, Alfonso M Cepeda Sarabia⁹⁵, Niels H Chavannes⁹⁶, Ekaterine Chkhartishvili⁹⁷, Derek K Chu⁸¹, Cemal Cingi⁹⁸, Jaime Correia de Sousa⁹⁹, David J Costa¹⁰⁰, Anne-Lise Courbis¹⁰¹, Adnan Custovic¹⁰², Biljana Cvetkosvki¹¹, Gennaro D'Amato¹⁰³, Jane da Silva¹⁰⁴, Carina Dantas¹⁰⁵, Dejan Dokic¹⁰⁶, Yves Dauvilliers¹⁰⁷, Giulia De Feo¹⁰⁸, Govert De Vries¹⁰⁹, Philippe Devillier¹¹⁰, Stefania Di Capua¹¹¹, Gerard Dray¹⁰¹, Ruta Dubakiene¹¹², Stephen R Durham¹¹³, Mark Dykewicz¹¹⁴, Motohiro Ebisawa¹¹⁵, Mina Gaga¹¹⁶, Yehia El-Gamal¹¹⁷, Enrico Heffler¹², Regina Emuzyte¹¹⁸, John Farrell¹¹⁹, Jean-Luc Fauquert¹²⁰, Alessandro Fiocchi¹²¹, Antje Fink-Wagner¹²², Jean-François Fontaine¹²³, José M Fuentes Perez¹²⁴, Bilun Gemicioğlu¹²⁵, Amiran Gamkrelidze¹²⁶, Judith Garcia-Aymerich³, Philippe Gevaert⁷, René Maximiliano Gomez¹²⁷, Sandra González Diaz¹²⁸, Maia Gotua¹²⁹, Nick A Guldemond¹³⁰, Maria-Antonieta Guzmán¹³¹, Jawad Hajjam¹³², Yunuen R Huerta Villalobos¹³³, Marc Humbert¹³⁴, Guido Iaccarino¹³⁵, Despo Ierodiakonou¹³⁶, Tomohisa Iinuma³³, Ewa Jassem¹³⁷, Guy Joos⁸², Ki-Suck Jung¹³⁸, Igor Kaidashev¹³⁹, Omer Kalayci¹⁴⁰, Przemyslaw Kardas¹⁴¹, Thomas Keil¹⁴², Musa Khaitov¹⁴³, Nikolai Khaltaev¹⁴⁴, Jorg Kleine-Tebbe¹⁴⁵, Rostislav Kouznetsov⁴², Marek L Kowalski¹⁴⁶, Vicky Kritikos¹¹, Inger Kull¹⁴⁷, Stefania La Grutta¹⁴⁸, Lisa Leonardini¹⁴⁹, Henrik Ljungberg¹⁵⁰, Philip Lieberman¹⁵¹, Brian Lipworth¹⁵², Karin C Lodrup Carlsen¹⁵³, Catarina Lopes-Pereira¹⁵⁴, Claudia C Loureiro¹⁵⁵, Renaud Louis¹⁵⁶, Alpana Mair¹⁵⁷, Bassam Mahboub¹⁵⁸, Michaël Makris¹⁵⁹, Joao Malva¹⁶⁰, Patrick Manning¹⁶¹, Gailen D Marshall¹⁶², Mohamed R Masjedi¹⁶³, Jorge F Maspero¹⁶⁴, Pedro Carreiro-Martins¹⁶⁵, Mika Makela⁸, Eve Mathieu-Dupas²⁷, Marcus Maurer⁹, Esteban De Manuel Keenoy¹⁶⁶, Elisabete Melo-Gomes¹⁶⁷, Eli O Meltzer¹⁶⁸, Enrica Menditto¹⁶⁹, Jacques Mercier¹⁷⁰, Yann Micheli²⁷, Neven Miculinic¹⁷¹, Florin Mihaltan¹⁷², Branislava Milenkovic¹⁷³, Dimitirios I Mitsias³⁵, Giuliana Moda¹⁷⁴, Maria-Dolores Mogica-Martinez¹⁷⁵, Yousser Mohammad¹⁷⁶, Steve Montefort¹⁷⁷, Ricardo Monti⁸³, Mario Morais-Almeida¹⁷⁸, Ralph Mösges¹⁷⁹, Lars Münter¹⁸⁰, Antonella Muraro¹⁸¹, Ruth Murray¹⁸², Robert Naclerio¹⁸³, Luigi Napoli¹⁸⁴, Leyla Namazova-Baranova¹⁸⁵, Hugo Neffen¹⁸⁶, Kristoff Nekam¹⁸⁷, Angelo Neou¹⁸⁸, Björn Nordlund¹⁵⁰, Ettore Novellino¹⁸⁹, Dieudonné Nyembue¹⁹⁰, Robyn O'Hehir¹⁹¹, Ken Ohta³⁵, Kimi Okubo¹⁹², Gabrielle L Onorato¹, Valentina Orlando¹⁸⁹, Solange Ouedraogo¹⁹³, Julia Palamarchuk⁴², Isabella Pali-Schöll¹⁹⁴, Peter Panzner¹⁹⁵, Hae-Sim Park¹⁹⁶, Gianni Passalacqua¹⁹⁷, Jean-Louis Pépin¹⁹⁸, Ema Paulino¹⁹⁹, Ruby Pawankar²⁰⁰, Jim Phillips²⁰¹, Robert Picard²⁰², Hilary Pinnock⁴⁰, Davor Plavec²⁰³, Todor A Popov²⁰⁴, Fabienne Portejoie¹, David Price²⁰⁵, Emmanuel P Prokopakis²⁰⁶, Fotis Psarros²⁰⁷, Benoit Pugin²⁰⁸, Francesca Puggioni¹², Pablo Quinones-Delgado²⁰⁹, Filip Raciborski⁴⁰, Rojin Rajabian-Söderlund²¹⁰, Frederico S Regateiro⁴⁴, Sietze Reitsma¹⁷, Daniela Rivero-Yeverino²¹¹, Graham Roberts²¹², Nicolas Roche²¹³, Erendira Rodriguez-Zagal²¹¹, Christine Rolland³⁹, Regina E Roller-Wirnsberger²¹⁴, Nelson Rosario²¹⁵, Antonino Romano²¹⁶, Menachem Rottem²¹⁷, Dermot Ryan²¹⁸, Johanna Salimäki²¹⁹, Mario M Sanchez-Borges²²⁰, Joaquin Sastre²²¹, Glenis K Scadding²²², Sophie Scheire⁷⁶, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier²²³, Holger J Schünemann⁸¹, Faradiba Sarquis Serpa²²⁴, Mohamed Shamji²²⁵, Juan-Carlos Sisul²²⁶, Mikhail Sofiev⁴², Dirceu Solé²²⁷, David Somekh²²⁸, Talant Sooronbaev²²⁹, Milan Sova²³⁰, François Spertini²³¹, Otto Spranger¹²², Cristiana Stellato¹⁰⁸, Rafael Stelmach²³², Michel Thibaudon²³³, Teresa To²³⁴, Mondher Toumi²³⁵, Omar Usmani²³⁶, Antonio A Valero²³⁷, Rudolph Valenta^{238

239}, Marylin Valentin-Rostan²⁴⁰, Marilyn Urrutia Pereira²⁴¹, Rianne van der Kleij²⁴², Michiel Van Eerd¹⁰⁹, Olivier Vandenplas²⁴³, Tuula Vasankari²⁴⁴, Antonio Vaz Carneiro²⁴⁵, Giorgio Vezzani²⁴⁶, Frédéric Viart⁹², Giovanni Viegi²⁴⁷, Dana Wallace²⁴⁸, Martin Wagenmann²⁴⁹, De Yun Wang²⁵⁰, Susan Waserman²⁵¹, Magnus Wickman²⁵², Dennis M Williams²⁵³, Gary Wong²⁵⁴, Piotr Wroczynski²⁵⁵, Panayiotis K Yiallouros²⁵⁶, Osman M Yusuf²⁵⁷, Heather J Zar²⁵⁸, Stéphane Zeng²⁵⁹, Mario E Zernotti²⁶⁰, Luo Zhang²⁶¹, Nan Shan Zhong²⁶², Mihaela Zidarn²⁶³

Affiliations

¹ MACVIA-France and CHU, Montpellier, France.
² INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, Montigny le Bretonneux, France, and Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany.
³ ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.
⁴ IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
⁵ CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
⁶ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
⁷ Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium and Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China, and Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
⁸ Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
⁹ Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁰ Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, and MASK-air, Montpellier, France.
¹¹ Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.
¹² Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy.
¹³ Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁴ UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal.
¹⁵ ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Brazil.
¹⁶ National Insitute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
¹⁷ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Euforea, Brussels, Belgium.
¹⁸ CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; and Medida, Lda Porto, Portugal.
¹⁹ Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy.
²⁰ Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
²¹ Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University and ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
²² Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
²³ Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
²⁴ Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania.
²⁵ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam.
²⁶ Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
²⁷ KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France.
²⁸ Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
²⁹ Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
³⁰ Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Spain.
³¹ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
³² EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
³³ Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
³⁴ Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
³⁵ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
³⁶ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
³⁷ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
³⁸ Ecole polytechnique, Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées, Bretigny), France.
³⁹ Association Asthme et Allergie, Paris, France.
⁴⁰ Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
⁴¹ The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
⁴² Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland.
⁴³ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital & University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
⁴⁴ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.
⁴⁵ Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
⁴⁶ Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece and International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.
⁴⁷ Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.
⁴⁸ Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku and Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Turku, Finland.
⁴⁹ University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.
⁵⁰ Asthma UK, London, UK.
⁵¹ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.
⁵² Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
⁵³ Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.
⁵⁴ Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.
⁵⁵ Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain.
⁵⁶ Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases, Department Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne Universités, Medical School Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
⁵⁷ Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
⁵⁸ Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr Juan I Menchaca, Guadalarara, Mexico.
⁵⁹ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
⁶⁰ Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
⁶¹ National Center of Expertise in Cognitive Stimulation (CEN STIMCO), Broca Hospital, Paris, France.
⁶² Mines ParisTech CRI-PSL Research University, Fontainebleau, France.
⁶³ iQ4U Consultants Ltd, London, UK.
⁶⁴ Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
⁶⁵ Independent Consultant, Joensuu, Finland.
⁶⁶ Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.
⁶⁷ Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
⁶⁸ Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University hospital, Montpellier, France.
⁶⁹ EA 2991, Euromov, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
⁷⁰ UOC Pneumologia, Istituto di Medicina Interna, F Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, and National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, London, UK.
⁷¹ CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.
⁷² Allergist, La Rochelle, France.
⁷³ Laval's University, Quebec, QC, Canada.
⁷⁴ Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada.
⁷⁵ Centre Hospitalier Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.
⁷⁶ Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
⁷⁷ University of Genoa, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI) and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
⁷⁸ Department of Clinical Pharmacy of Lithuanian, University of Health, Kaunas, Lithuania.
⁷⁹ Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
⁸⁰ Institute of Lung Health, Respiratory Biomedical Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK; Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
⁸¹ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Division of Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
⁸² Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
⁸³ Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
⁸⁴ Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
⁸⁵ Municipality Pharmacy, Sarno, Italy.
⁸⁶ Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
⁸⁷ Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
⁸⁸ Assitant Director General, Montpellier, Région Occitanie, Montpellier, France.
⁸⁹ Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Edificio Biblioteca Primer Piso, Cartagena, Colombia, and Foundation for the Development of Medical and Biological Sciences (Fundemeb), Cartagena, Colombia.
⁹⁰ Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain.
⁹¹ Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA, USA.
⁹² ASA-Advanced Solutions Accelerator, Clapiers, France.
⁹³ Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
⁹⁴ SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
⁹⁵ Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia and SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Branquilla, Colombia.
⁹⁶ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
⁹⁷ Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁹⁸ ENT Department, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
⁹⁹ Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Guimaraes, Portugal.
¹⁰⁰ General Practice, Nîmes, France.
¹⁰¹ IMT Mines Ales, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
¹⁰² Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester and University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK.
¹⁰³ Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Specialty Hospital ACardarelli, Napoli, Italy.
¹⁰⁴ Department of Internal Medicine and Allergy Clinic of Professor Polydoro Ernani de São, Thiago University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis-SC, Brazil.
¹⁰⁵ Cáritas Diocesana de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁰⁶ Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
¹⁰⁷ Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Montpellier, France.
¹⁰⁸ Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
¹⁰⁹ Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, The Netherlands.
¹¹⁰ UPRES EA220, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
¹¹¹ Farmacie Dei Golfi Group, Massa Lubrense, Italy.
¹¹² Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹¹³ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
¹¹⁴ Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
¹¹⁵ Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.
¹¹⁶ ERS President 2017-2018, Athens Chest Hospital, 7th Resp Med Dept and Asthma Center, Athens, Greece.
¹¹⁷ Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹¹⁸ Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹¹⁹ Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Northern Ireland Belfast, UK.
¹²⁰ CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Unité d'allergologie de l'enfant, pôle pédiatrique, Hôpital Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
¹²¹ Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatric Medicine-The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital Holy See, Rome, Italy.
¹²² Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria.
¹²³ Allergist, Reims, France.
¹²⁴ Hospital General Regional 1 "Dr Carlos Mc Gregor Sanchez Navarro" IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹²⁵ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹²⁶ Gamkrelidze National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
¹²⁷ Allergy & Asthma Unit, Hospital San Bernardo Salta, Salta, Argentina.
¹²⁸ Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.
¹²⁹ Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
¹³⁰ Institute of Health Policy and Management iBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
¹³¹ Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
¹³² Centich: Centre d'Expertise National des Technologies de l'Information et de la communication pour l'autonomie, Groupe VyV, Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire, Centre d'expertise PartenariatEuropéen d'Innovation pour un vieillissement actif et en bonne santé, Nantes, France.
¹³³ IMSS Hospital General Region 1, Dr Carlos Mc Gregor Sanchez Navarro, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹³⁴ Université Paris-Sud; Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre; Inserm UMR_S999, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
¹³⁵ Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
¹³⁶ Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, and International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Crete, Greece.
¹³⁷ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
¹³⁸ Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
¹³⁹ Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.
¹⁴⁰ Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
¹⁴¹ First Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
¹⁴² Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, and Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, and Institute of Health Resort Medicine and Health Promotion, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
¹⁴³ National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular immunology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
¹⁴⁴ GARD Chairman, Geneva, Switzerland.
¹⁴⁵ Allergy & Asthma Center Westend, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁴⁶ Department of Immunology and Allergy, Healthy Ageing Research Center, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
¹⁴⁷ Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, and Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹⁴⁸ Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
¹⁴⁹ Veneto Region, Mattone Internazionale Program, Venise, Italy.
¹⁵⁰ Lung-Allergy Department at Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, & Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹⁵¹ Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics (Divisions of Allergy and Immunology), University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, TN, USA.
¹⁵² Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
¹⁵³ Oslo University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Oslo, and University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
¹⁵⁴ Market Access Senior Manager, Medicines for Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
¹⁵⁵ Pneumology Department, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁵⁶ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, and GIGA I3 Research Group, Liege, Belgium.
¹⁵⁷ DG for Health and Social Care, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, UK.
¹⁵⁸ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
¹⁵⁹ Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece.
¹⁶⁰ Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra; Coimbra, and Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁶¹ Department of Medicine (RCSI), Bon Secours Hospital, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁶² Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Laboratory of Behavioral Immunology Research, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
¹⁶³ Tobacco Control Research Centre; Iranian Anti Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁶⁴ Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹⁶⁵ Serviço de Immunologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal and Nova Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
¹⁶⁶ Kronikgune, International Centre of Excellence in Chronicity Research Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
¹⁶⁷ PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
¹⁶⁸ Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
¹⁶⁹ CIRFF, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
¹⁷⁰ Department of Physiology, CHRU, University Montpellier, Vice President for Research, PhyMedExp, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, Montpellier, France.
¹⁷¹ Croatian Pulmonary Society, Zagreb, Croatia.
¹⁷² National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania.
¹⁷³ Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹⁷⁴ Regione Piemonte, Torino, Italy.
¹⁷⁵ Col Jardines de Sta Monica, Tlalnepantla, Mexico.
¹⁷⁶ National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, and Syrian Private University-Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
¹⁷⁷ Lead Respiratory Physician Mater Dei Hospital Malta, Academic Head of Department and Professor of Medicine, University of Malta, Deputy Dean Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Medicine, La Valette, Malta.
¹⁷⁸ Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
¹⁷⁹ CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany.
¹⁸⁰ Danish Committee for Health Education, Copenhagen East, Denmark.
¹⁸¹ Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
¹⁸² Research Fellow, OPC, Cambridge, UK and Director Medscript, Paraparaumu, New Zealand.
¹⁸³ Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
¹⁸⁴ Director, Consortium of Pharmacies and Services COSAFER, Salerno, Italy.
¹⁸⁵ Scientific Centre of Children's Health under the PoH, Russian National Research Medical University named Pirogov, Moscow, Russia.
¹⁸⁶ Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Center for Allergy and Immunology, Santa Fe, Argentina.
¹⁸⁷ Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary.
¹⁸⁸ Die Hautambulanz and Rothhaar study center, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁸⁹ Director of Department of Pharmacy of University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
¹⁹⁰ ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo.
¹⁹¹ Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
¹⁹² Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁹³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
¹⁹⁴ Department of Comparative Medicine, Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁹⁵ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
¹⁹⁶ Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
¹⁹⁷ Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino-University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
¹⁹⁸ Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire HP2, Grenoble, INSERM, U1042 and CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
¹⁹⁹ Ezfy, Lisbon, Portugal.
²⁰⁰ Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
²⁰¹ Centre for Empowering Patients and Communities, Faulkland, UK.
²⁰² Conseil Général de l'Economie Ministère de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Numérique, Paris, France.
²⁰³ Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University JJ Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia.
²⁰⁴ University Hospital "Sv Ivan Rilski", Sofia, Bulgaria.
²⁰⁵ Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore.
²⁰⁶ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
²⁰⁷ Allergy Department, Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece.
²⁰⁸ European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Brussels, Belgium.
²⁰⁹ Agency for Social Services and Dependency, Regional Government for Equality, Social Policies and Conciliation of Andalucia, Seville, Spain.
²¹⁰ Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
²¹¹ Allergist, Mexico City, Mexico.
²¹² David Hide Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
²¹³ Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre Hôpital Cochin, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris, Paris, France.
²¹⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
²¹⁵ Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Parana, Brazil.
²¹⁶ Allergy Unit, Presidio Columbus, Rome, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome and IRCCS Oasi Maria SS, Troina, Italy.
²¹⁷ Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
²¹⁸ Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
²¹⁹ Association of Finnish Pharmacists, Helsinki, Finland.
²²⁰ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico-Docente la, Trinidad and Clínica El Avila, Caracas, Venezuela.
²²¹ Faculty of Medicine, Autnonous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
²²² The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College, London, UK.
²²³ Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
²²⁴ Asthma Reference Center, School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericordia of Vitoria-Esperito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
²²⁵ Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group, Imperial College London, and Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
²²⁶ Sociedad Paraguaya de Alergia Asma e Inmunologı'a, Paraguay.
²²⁷ Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
²²⁸ European Health Futures Forum (EHFF), Dromahair, UK.
²²⁹ Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
²³⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
²³¹ Service Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
²³² Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
²³³ RNSA (Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique), Brussieu, France.
²³⁴ Sidkkids Hospitala and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Canada.
²³⁵ Public Health, Aix-marseille University, Marseille, France.
²³⁶ National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London & Royal Brompton Hospital, Airways Disease Section, London, UK.
²³⁷ Pneumology and Allergy Department CIBERES and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
²³⁸ Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
²³⁹ NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia and Laboratory of Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
²⁴⁰ Allergist, Montevideo, Uruguay.
²⁴¹ PIPA Pediatric Program on Asthma Prevention, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
²⁴² Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands, Erasmus MC, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
²⁴³ Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.
²⁴⁴ FILHA, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, and Turku University, Turku, Finland.
²⁴⁵ Instituto de Medicina Preventiva e Saude Publica, Instituto de Saude Ambiental, Centro de Estudos de Medicina Baseada na Evidência, Cochrane, Portugal.
²⁴⁶ Pulmonary Unit, Department of Medical Specialties, Arcispedale SMaria Nuova/IRCCS, AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
²⁴⁷ Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa (Italy), Via Trieste 41, 56126, Pisa, Italy; and CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "A Monroy", Palermo, Italy.
²⁴⁸ Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
²⁴⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
²⁵⁰ Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore.
²⁵¹ Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
²⁵² Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
²⁵³ Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
²⁵⁴ Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
²⁵⁵ Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
²⁵⁶ Cyprus International Institute for Environmental & Public Health in Association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital "Archbishop Makarios III", Nicosia, Cyprus.
²⁵⁷ The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Pakistan.
²⁵⁸ Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross Children's Hospital, and MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
²⁵⁹ Bull DSAS, Echirolles, France.
²⁶⁰ Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
²⁶¹ Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
²⁶² State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
²⁶³ University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.

PMID: 32512619
DOI: 10.1111/all.14422

Free article

Review

ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice

Jean Bousquet et al. Allergy. 2021 Jan.

Free article

. 2021 Jan;76(1):168-190.

doi: 10.1111/all.14422. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ MACVIA-France and CHU, Montpellier, France.
² INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, Montigny le Bretonneux, France, and Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany.
³ ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.
⁴ IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
⁵ CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
⁶ Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
⁷ Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium and Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China, and Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
⁸ Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
⁹ Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁰ Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, and MASK-air, Montpellier, France.
¹¹ Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.
¹² Personalized Medicine Clinic Asthma & Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy.
¹³ Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁴ UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal.
¹⁵ ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Brazil.
¹⁶ National Insitute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
¹⁷ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Euforea, Brussels, Belgium.
¹⁸ CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto; and Medida, Lda Porto, Portugal.
¹⁹ Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy.
²⁰ Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
²¹ Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University and ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
²² Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
²³ Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
²⁴ Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania.
²⁵ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam.
²⁶ Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
²⁷ KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France.
²⁸ Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
²⁹ Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
³⁰ Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Spain.
³¹ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
³² EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
³³ Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
³⁴ Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
³⁵ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
³⁶ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
³⁷ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
³⁸ Ecole polytechnique, Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées, Bretigny), France.
³⁹ Association Asthme et Allergie, Paris, France.
⁴⁰ Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
⁴¹ The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
⁴² Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland.
⁴³ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital & University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
⁴⁴ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.
⁴⁵ Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
⁴⁶ Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece and International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.
⁴⁷ Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.
⁴⁸ Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku and Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Turku, Finland.
⁴⁹ University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.
⁵⁰ Asthma UK, London, UK.
⁵¹ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.
⁵² Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
⁵³ Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.
⁵⁴ Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.
⁵⁵ Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain.
⁵⁶ Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases, Department Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and Sorbonne Universités, Medical School Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
⁵⁷ Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
⁵⁸ Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr Juan I Menchaca, Guadalarara, Mexico.
⁵⁹ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
⁶⁰ Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
⁶¹ National Center of Expertise in Cognitive Stimulation (CEN STIMCO), Broca Hospital, Paris, France.
⁶² Mines ParisTech CRI-PSL Research University, Fontainebleau, France.
⁶³ iQ4U Consultants Ltd, London, UK.
⁶⁴ Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
⁶⁵ Independent Consultant, Joensuu, Finland.
⁶⁶ Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.
⁶⁷ Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
⁶⁸ Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University hospital, Montpellier, France.
⁶⁹ EA 2991, Euromov, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
⁷⁰ UOC Pneumologia, Istituto di Medicina Interna, F Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, and National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, London, UK.
⁷¹ CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.
⁷² Allergist, La Rochelle, France.
⁷³ Laval's University, Quebec, QC, Canada.
⁷⁴ Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada.
⁷⁵ Centre Hospitalier Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.
⁷⁶ Pharmaceutical Care Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
⁷⁷ University of Genoa, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI) and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
⁷⁸ Department of Clinical Pharmacy of Lithuanian, University of Health, Kaunas, Lithuania.
⁷⁹ Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
⁸⁰ Institute of Lung Health, Respiratory Biomedical Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK; Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
⁸¹ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Division of Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
⁸² Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
⁸³ Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
⁸⁴ Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
⁸⁵ Municipality Pharmacy, Sarno, Italy.
⁸⁶ Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
⁸⁷ Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
⁸⁸ Assitant Director General, Montpellier, Région Occitanie, Montpellier, France.
⁸⁹ Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Campus de Zaragocilla, Edificio Biblioteca Primer Piso, Cartagena, Colombia, and Foundation for the Development of Medical and Biological Sciences (Fundemeb), Cartagena, Colombia.
⁹⁰ Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain.
⁹¹ Allergy and Asthma Associates of Southern California, Mission Viejo, CA, USA.
⁹² ASA-Advanced Solutions Accelerator, Clapiers, France.
⁹³ Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
⁹⁴ SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
⁹⁵ Allergy and Immunology Laboratory, Metropolitan University, Simon Bolivar University, Barranquilla, Colombia and SLaai, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Allergia, Asma e Immunologia, Branquilla, Colombia.
⁹⁶ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
⁹⁷ Chachava Clinic, David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School, Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁹⁸ ENT Department, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
⁹⁹ Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B's, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Guimaraes, Portugal.
¹⁰⁰ General Practice, Nîmes, France.
¹⁰¹ IMT Mines Ales, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
¹⁰² Centre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester and University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK.
¹⁰³ Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Specialty Hospital ACardarelli, Napoli, Italy.
¹⁰⁴ Department of Internal Medicine and Allergy Clinic of Professor Polydoro Ernani de São, Thiago University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis-SC, Brazil.
¹⁰⁵ Cáritas Diocesana de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁰⁶ Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
¹⁰⁷ Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac Montpellier, Inserm U1061, Montpellier, France.
¹⁰⁸ Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
¹⁰⁹ Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, The Netherlands.
¹¹⁰ UPRES EA220, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
¹¹¹ Farmacie Dei Golfi Group, Massa Lubrense, Italy.
¹¹² Clinic of Infectious, Chest Diseases, Dermatology and Allergology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹¹³ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
¹¹⁴ Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
¹¹⁵ Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.
¹¹⁶ ERS President 2017-2018, Athens Chest Hospital, 7th Resp Med Dept and Asthma Center, Athens, Greece.
¹¹⁷ Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹¹⁸ Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹¹⁹ Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Northern Ireland Belfast, UK.
¹²⁰ CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Unité d'allergologie de l'enfant, pôle pédiatrique, Hôpital Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
¹²¹ Division of Allergy, Department of Pediatric Medicine-The Bambino Gesù Children's Research Hospital Holy See, Rome, Italy.
¹²² Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform GAAPP, Vienna, Austria.
¹²³ Allergist, Reims, France.
¹²⁴ Hospital General Regional 1 "Dr Carlos Mc Gregor Sanchez Navarro" IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹²⁵ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
¹²⁶ Gamkrelidze National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
¹²⁷ Allergy & Asthma Unit, Hospital San Bernardo Salta, Salta, Argentina.
¹²⁸ Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.
¹²⁹ Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
¹³⁰ Institute of Health Policy and Management iBMG, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
¹³¹ Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
¹³² Centich: Centre d'Expertise National des Technologies de l'Information et de la communication pour l'autonomie, Groupe VyV, Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire, Centre d'expertise PartenariatEuropéen d'Innovation pour un vieillissement actif et en bonne santé, Nantes, France.
¹³³ IMSS Hospital General Region 1, Dr Carlos Mc Gregor Sanchez Navarro, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹³⁴ Université Paris-Sud; Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Bicêtre; Inserm UMR_S999, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
¹³⁵ Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
¹³⁶ Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, and International Primary Care Respiratory Group, Crete, Greece.
¹³⁷ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
¹³⁸ Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
¹³⁹ Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.
¹⁴⁰ Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
¹⁴¹ First Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
¹⁴² Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, and Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, and Institute of Health Resort Medicine and Health Promotion, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
¹⁴³ National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular immunology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
¹⁴⁴ GARD Chairman, Geneva, Switzerland.
¹⁴⁵ Allergy & Asthma Center Westend, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁴⁶ Department of Immunology and Allergy, Healthy Ageing Research Center, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
¹⁴⁷ Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, and Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹⁴⁸ Institute for Research and Biomedical Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
¹⁴⁹ Veneto Region, Mattone Internazionale Program, Venise, Italy.
¹⁵⁰ Lung-Allergy Department at Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, & Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹⁵¹ Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics (Divisions of Allergy and Immunology), University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Germantown, TN, USA.
¹⁵² Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
¹⁵³ Oslo University Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Oslo, and University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
¹⁵⁴ Market Access Senior Manager, Medicines for Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
¹⁵⁵ Pneumology Department, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁵⁶ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, and GIGA I3 Research Group, Liege, Belgium.
¹⁵⁷ DG for Health and Social Care, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, UK.
¹⁵⁸ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
¹⁵⁹ Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Chaidari, Greece.
¹⁶⁰ Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra; Coimbra, and Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁶¹ Department of Medicine (RCSI), Bon Secours Hospital, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁶² Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Laboratory of Behavioral Immunology Research, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
¹⁶³ Tobacco Control Research Centre; Iranian Anti Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁶⁴ Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹⁶⁵ Serviço de Immunologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal and Nova Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
¹⁶⁶ Kronikgune, International Centre of Excellence in Chronicity Research Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.
¹⁶⁷ PNDR, Portuguese National Programme for Respiratory Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
¹⁶⁸ Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
¹⁶⁹ CIRFF, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
¹⁷⁰ Department of Physiology, CHRU, University Montpellier, Vice President for Research, PhyMedExp, INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, Montpellier, France.
¹⁷¹ Croatian Pulmonary Society, Zagreb, Croatia.
¹⁷² National Institute of Pneumology M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania.
¹⁷³ Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹⁷⁴ Regione Piemonte, Torino, Italy.
¹⁷⁵ Col Jardines de Sta Monica, Tlalnepantla, Mexico.
¹⁷⁶ National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, and Syrian Private University-Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
¹⁷⁷ Lead Respiratory Physician Mater Dei Hospital Malta, Academic Head of Department and Professor of Medicine, University of Malta, Deputy Dean Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Medicine, La Valette, Malta.
¹⁷⁸ Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
¹⁷⁹ CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany.
¹⁸⁰ Danish Committee for Health Education, Copenhagen East, Denmark.
¹⁸¹ Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
¹⁸² Research Fellow, OPC, Cambridge, UK and Director Medscript, Paraparaumu, New Zealand.
¹⁸³ Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
¹⁸⁴ Director, Consortium of Pharmacies and Services COSAFER, Salerno, Italy.
¹⁸⁵ Scientific Centre of Children's Health under the PoH, Russian National Research Medical University named Pirogov, Moscow, Russia.
¹⁸⁶ Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Center for Allergy and Immunology, Santa Fe, Argentina.
¹⁸⁷ Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary.
¹⁸⁸ Die Hautambulanz and Rothhaar study center, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁸⁹ Director of Department of Pharmacy of University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
¹⁹⁰ ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo.
¹⁹¹ Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
¹⁹² Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁹³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles de Gaulle, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
¹⁹⁴ Department of Comparative Medicine, Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁹⁵ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
¹⁹⁶ Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
¹⁹⁷ Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino-University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
¹⁹⁸ Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire HP2, Grenoble, INSERM, U1042 and CHU de Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
¹⁹⁹ Ezfy, Lisbon, Portugal.
²⁰⁰ Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
²⁰¹ Centre for Empowering Patients and Communities, Faulkland, UK.
²⁰² Conseil Général de l'Economie Ministère de l'Economie, de l'Industrie et du Numérique, Paris, France.
²⁰³ Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, School of Medicine, University JJ Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia.
²⁰⁴ University Hospital "Sv Ivan Rilski", Sofia, Bulgaria.
²⁰⁵ Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore.
²⁰⁶ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
²⁰⁷ Allergy Department, Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece.
²⁰⁸ European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Brussels, Belgium.
²⁰⁹ Agency for Social Services and Dependency, Regional Government for Equality, Social Policies and Conciliation of Andalucia, Seville, Spain.
²¹⁰ Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
²¹¹ Allergist, Mexico City, Mexico.
²¹² David Hide Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
²¹³ Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre Hôpital Cochin, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris, Paris, France.
²¹⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
²¹⁵ Hospital de Clinicas, University of Parana, Parana, Brazil.
²¹⁶ Allergy Unit, Presidio Columbus, Rome, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome and IRCCS Oasi Maria SS, Troina, Italy.
²¹⁷ Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
²¹⁸ Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
²¹⁹ Association of Finnish Pharmacists, Helsinki, Finland.
²²⁰ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico-Docente la, Trinidad and Clínica El Avila, Caracas, Venezuela.
²²¹ Faculty of Medicine, Autnonous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
²²² The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College, London, UK.
²²³ Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
²²⁴ Asthma Reference Center, School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericordia of Vitoria-Esperito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
²²⁵ Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group, Imperial College London, and Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
²²⁶ Sociedad Paraguaya de Alergia Asma e Inmunologı'a, Paraguay.
²²⁷ Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
²²⁸ European Health Futures Forum (EHFF), Dromahair, UK.
²²⁹ Kyrgyzstan National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Euro-Asian Respiratory Society, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
²³⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
²³¹ Service Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
²³² Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
²³³ RNSA (Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique), Brussieu, France.
²³⁴ Sidkkids Hospitala and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Canada.
²³⁵ Public Health, Aix-marseille University, Marseille, France.
²³⁶ National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London & Royal Brompton Hospital, Airways Disease Section, London, UK.
²³⁷ Pneumology and Allergy Department CIBERES and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
²³⁸ Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
²³⁹ NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia and Laboratory of Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
²⁴⁰ Allergist, Montevideo, Uruguay.
²⁴¹ PIPA Pediatric Program on Asthma Prevention, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
²⁴² Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands, Erasmus MC, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
²⁴³ Department of Chest Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.
²⁴⁴ FILHA, Finnish Lung Association, Helsinki, and Turku University, Turku, Finland.
²⁴⁵ Instituto de Medicina Preventiva e Saude Publica, Instituto de Saude Ambiental, Centro de Estudos de Medicina Baseada na Evidência, Cochrane, Portugal.
²⁴⁶ Pulmonary Unit, Department of Medical Specialties, Arcispedale SMaria Nuova/IRCCS, AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
²⁴⁷ Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa (Italy), Via Trieste 41, 56126, Pisa, Italy; and CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology "A Monroy", Palermo, Italy.
²⁴⁸ Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
²⁴⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
²⁵⁰ Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore.
²⁵¹ Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
²⁵² Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
²⁵³ Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
²⁵⁴ Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
²⁵⁵ Department of Physical Pharmacy and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
²⁵⁶ Cyprus International Institute for Environmental & Public Health in Association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus; Department of Pediatrics, Hospital "Archbishop Makarios III", Nicosia, Cyprus.
²⁵⁷ The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Pakistan.
²⁵⁸ Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross Children's Hospital, and MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
²⁵⁹ Bull DSAS, Echirolles, France.
²⁶⁰ Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
²⁶¹ Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
²⁶² State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
²⁶³ University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.

PMID: 32512619
DOI: 10.1111/all.14422

Abstract

Digital anamorphosis is used to define a distorted image of health and care that may be viewed correctly using digital tools and strategies. MASK digital anamorphosis represents the process used by MASK to develop the digital transformation of health and care in rhinitis. It strengthens the ARIA change management strategy in the prevention and management of airway disease. The MASK strategy is based on validated digital tools. Using the MASK digital tool and the CARAT online enhanced clinical framework, solutions for practical steps of digital enhancement of care are proposed.

Keywords: ARIA; CARAT; MASK; asthma; digital transformation of health and care; rhinitis.

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REFERENCES

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ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice

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ARIA digital anamorphosis: Digital transformation of health and care in airway diseases from research to practice

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