Cardiovascular Prevention: Migrating From a Binary to a Ternary Classification
- PMID: 32528979
- PMCID: PMC7256212
- DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2020.00092
Cardiovascular Prevention: Migrating From a Binary to a Ternary Classification
Abstract
Migrating from a binary approach to risk assessment to a ternary model of disease identification allows for individualized, optimal disease management. Redefining the disease/inflammatory approach has been proven to identify, stabilize, and regress atherosclerosis while adding understanding to the progression of vascular disease. Our previously published results show the beneficial effect of comprehensive, evidence-based management on subclinical atherosclerosis and vulnerable plaque. We argue that this approach does not mitigate the value of utilizing standard risk factor identification, but rather augments it for the benefit of the individual patient.
Keywords: atherosclerosis; cardiovascular disease (CVD); inflammation; plaque; prevention.
Copyright © 2020 Doneen, Bale, Vigerust and Leimgruber.
Figures
References
-
- Lloyd-Jones DM, Hong Y, Labarthe D, Mozaffarian D, Appel LJ, Van Horn L, et al. . Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation. (2010) 121:586–613. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, Ramaswami G, Cesarone MR, De Sanctis M, Incandela L, et al. . Carotid and femoral ultrasound morphology screening and cardiovascular events in low risk subjects: a 10-year follow-up study (the CAFES-CAVE study(1)). Atherosclerosis. (2001) 156:379–87. 10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00665-1 - DOI - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources