Air bubbles in the brain: retrograde venous gas embolism in the cavernous sinus
- PMID: 32547668
- PMCID: PMC7283944
- DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.04.052
Air bubbles in the brain: retrograde venous gas embolism in the cavernous sinus
Abstract
We present a rare case of cavernous sinuses air embolism occurring after peripheral venous catheterization. This 44-year-old lady followed for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura was referred to our service for vomiting and critical headaches after blood transfusion for her thrombocytopenia. Having been submitted to a brain computed tomography, this later showed air bubbles in bilateral cavernous sinuses related to cavernous sinuses gas embolism. This condition, which remains purely unusual could be fatal, where the ultimate importance that the radiologists and clinicians to be fully aware of.
Keywords: CT; Venous; brain; cavernous sinuses; embolism.
© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.
Figures
References
-
- Adams M., Quint D.J., Eldevick O.P. Iatrogenic air in the cavernous sinus. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159:189–190. 0361. - PubMed
-
- Frost E.A.M. Some inquiries in neuroanesthesia and neurological supportive care. J Neurosurg. 1984;60:673–686. - PubMed
-
- Zickler P., Hartung H-P, Janssen H. “Bubbles in the brain”: retrograde venous air embolis in the cavernous sinus. Eur Neurol. 2009;61:318. - PubMed
-
- Muth C.M., Shank E.S. Gas embolism. New Engl J Med. 2000;342:476–482. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources