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. 2020 Jun 24;16(1):52.
doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00584-1.

Artificial intelligence in health care: laying the Foundation for Responsible, sustainable, and inclusive innovation in low- and middle-income countries

Hassane Alami  1   2 , Lysanne Rivard  3   4 , Pascale Lehoux  3   4 , Steven J Hoffman  5   6 , Stéphanie Bernadette Mafalda Cadeddu  7   8 , Mathilde Savoldelli  9 , Mamane Abdoulaye Samri  10 , Mohamed Ali Ag Ahmed  11 , Richard Fleet  10   12   13 , Jean-Paul Fortin  10   14
Affiliations

Artificial intelligence in health care: laying the Foundation for Responsible, sustainable, and inclusive innovation in low- and middle-income countries

Hassane Alami et al. Global Health. .

Abstract

The World Health Organization and other institutions are considering Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a technology that can potentially address some health system gaps, especially the reduction of global health inequalities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, because most AI-based health applications are developed and implemented in high-income countries, their use in LMICs contexts is recent and there is a lack of robust local evaluations to guide decision-making in low-resource settings. After discussing the potential benefits as well as the risks and challenges raised by AI-based health care, we propose five building blocks to guide the development and implementation of more responsible, sustainable, and inclusive AI health care technologies in LMICs.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Digital health; Global health; Human security; Innovation; Low- and middle-income countries; Public health; Universal health coverage.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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