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. 2020 Jun 3:15:821-826.
doi: 10.2147/CIA.S256588. eCollection 2020.

Relation Between the Incidence of Carotid Artery Calcification and Systemic Diseases

Kamil Serkan Agacayak  1 , Rıdvan Guler  1 , Pınar Sezgin Karatas  2
Affiliations

Relation Between the Incidence of Carotid Artery Calcification and Systemic Diseases

Kamil Serkan Agacayak et al. Clin Interv Aging. .

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship of carotid artery calcifications detected in panoramic radiographs of patients aged 60 or older with isolated systemic diseases.

Patients and methods: From October 2018 to December 2019, 867 panoramic radiographs of patients, who applied to Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry for various dental reasons, were collected for examination. Of these 867 panoramic radiographs, 444 panoramic radiographs were included in this study. Medical data were collected from the archival records of the dental school.

Results: The study population consisted of 240 female (54.1%) and 204 male (45.9%) patients. Their mean age was 66 ± 7.3 (range: 60-92) years. Only 39 (8.8%) of the 444 patients had atherosclerotic plaques. Of the 39 patients with carotid artery calcification, 13 (33.3%) were male and 26 (66.7%) were female. As a result of statistical analysis, carotid artery calcification compared to other systemic diseases was found to be significantly more common in patients with hypertension (p = 0.009).

Conclusion: Carotid artery calcifications detected coincidentally in standard panoramic radiographs of dental patients may be important markers for preventing serious risks such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and death. The relationship between carotid artery calcifications found on dental panoramic radiographs and hypertension was significant. Therefore, it seems that detection of carotid artery calcifications on panoramic images of hypertension patients must be considered by dentists.

Keywords: carotid artery calcification; panoramic radiograph; systemic diseases.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Diagrammatic illustration of a panoramic radiograph indicating the carotid artery atheromas disposed bilaterally (arrows).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Panoramic radiography image suggesting the presence of common carotid artery calcifications (arrows).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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