Lung pulse visualized through pleural effusion as a diagnostic sign of complete obstructive atelectasis of the left lung in a critical patient with respiratory failure

Abstract

Complete obstructive atelectasis occurs when mucous or a foreign body obstruct one of the main bronchi. Several lung ultrasound signs have been associated with this entity. We describe the case of a patient admitted to the surgical critical care unit in whom lung ultrasound led to a diagnosis of complete obstructive atelectasis, and the presence of pleural effusion provided direct visualization of lung pulse, a sign that has only previously been described by interpreting ultrasound artifacts.

Keywords: Atelectasia; Atelectasis; Critical care; Critical patient; Cuidados críticos; Direct lung pulse; Ecografía pulmonar; Lung pulse; Lung ultrasound; Paciente crítico; Pulso pulmonar; Pulso pulmonar directo.